Economic events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

sparing events - Essay ExampleSuch historical instances of rock oil shocks had subsequent implications on the macrocosms preservation in diverse ways. From observations of oil supply disruptions for over almost six decades now, from 1944, it is incontrovertible that high oil prices have been the significant cause of worlds major sparing recessions. Introduction of Bretton Woods system was one of the post-war reconstruction initiatives undertaken by world leaders from over one hundred states. It is remarkable that the U.S dollar sign dominated during the world war for being very powerful against other currencies. The Bretton Woods system, a decisiveness made in 1944, allowed for the exchange of different currencies. The conference also resolved to form the IMF. The World brim was among the institutions formed during the conference. The IMF was created for the function of monitoring the different countries pass judgment of exchange. It also served as an institution mandated to lend arrest currencies. The decision was to help countries with deficits to evade any circumstances that would cause devaluation of the countrys currency and cause instability. The World desires mandate was to issue capital needed to the underdeveloped countries as part of post-war reconstruction of the world-wide economy. ... By the end of the second war, the U. S still experienced a relatively stable economic state compared to other countries. All the nations, therefore, decided to trade in dollar which was pegged to coin. The United States expressed its consignment to redeeming the international holdings of the dollar. The rate set was thirty-five dollars per ounce. This was the greatest reason for the stability in the financial system experienced after 1944. The gold standard set in 1944 ensured stability in the rates of exchange. Under the Bretton Woods system, there were exclusively limited conditions that would call for a reform of the value of gold in relation to the currency of any country. It led to the ceiling of the domestic money supply of every(prenominal) country. The 1970s, however, presented several challenges to the U.S currency following several economic conditions, which brought in many challenges to the stability of the dollar. There were the economic effects of the Vietnam War, for instance. The U.S, in 1971, made the decision that was later to have an effect on the entire world economy and cause a collapse of the stability that prevailed since 1944. Without consultations, the U.S disregarded the gold standard set in 1944. Floating rates started to function as compared to fixed rates after the uplifting of the pegging. Market art remained the determinant of the currency value of all currencies. The effects of uplifting of the pegging on the oil price had prolonged implications and were a cause of instability. Since the dollar is the global currency used in the crude oil market, a weak dollar would attract a high price of oil. A n example is the high price of natural gas that