Robespierre And The Sans Culottes Declared Essay - 1479 Words

The month of September would be remembered as one of the bloodiest months in French history, in particular, September 5, 1793. On this day, Robespierre and the Sans Culottes declared terror is the order of the day. These words would begin a period of violence where the enemies of the Revolution were executed en masse. Between 1793 and 1794, thousands of French citizens were imprisoned and hundreds were killed by a group called the Committee of Public Safety. They claimed they were acting in the best interest of the people, but were, in fact, acting in the interest of wiping out their political adversaries. The head of this committee was political leader Maximilien Robespierre. He was referred to as the incorruptible by his peers because of his unwavering commitment to the Revolution. By the end of this period however, he would fall victim to his own committee. This would be the end of The Terror. The Terror cannot be isolated as a great event of the French Revolution without firs t examining the events that lead to it. The flight of King Louis XVI and his family, the eventual execution of the king and Marie Antoinette, the purge of the Girodins as a political group, and the assassination of radical journalist, Jean-Paul Marat, are a few of the significant events that lead to terror being called the order of the day. Although there are many other significant events throughout the French Revolution, the aforementioned occurrences are key in what led to theShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Robespierre, Leader Of The Jacobins Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesinto his chest. Marat cried out in agony saying Aidez-moi, ma chà ¨re amie! (Help me, my dear friend!) and died. After Marat s death, Maximilien Robespierre, leader of The Jacobins, was appointed as the head of The Committee of Public Safety on July 27, 1793. Although Robespierre was a bourgeoisie, he identified with the plight of the sans-culottes and would become their voice as the revolution progressed. It was because of this representation that he would become a prominent figure at the mostRead MoreTerror in the French Revolution Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthis idea that had lead to their demise. With the Prussians virtually on the Paris doorstep it lead to anarchy there, the sans-culottes invaded prisons and slaughtered all of whom they thought were planning a revolt to help the Prussians, however the same day a prominent figure, Maximillian Robespierre tried to have 2 major Girondins, Brissot and Roland arrested. Robespierre is seen as the father of the terror. Some days later after the `September massacres it was by pure luck that the FrenchRead MoreAnalyze the events or factors that you believe were the most significant causes of the Reign of Terror.1575 Words   |  7 PagesParisian laborers, the sans-culottes10, insisted upon this though the Girondins tried to save the Kings life. This, combined with a growing perception that they were too vacillating slowly alienated from the other major power brokers in the city. The key to the Girondins falling from power was their capacity to alienate the Parisian populace. Maximilian Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin politician who had been in favor of more radical democratic reforms and was in sympathy with the sans-cullottes, symbolizesRead MoreAp Euro Chapter 191602 Words   |  7 Pagesfor royal family. They forced the king to decree the sanctions of the National Assembly. They demanded the royal family to return to Paris. They showed how they could come together and prove their strength as wo men 10) Who were the sans-culottes? The Sans-Culottes were referred to without breeches which refers to those who wore long trousers instead of aristocratic knee breeches. They were the most radical group and demanded relief from food shortages and rising prices, social equality, republicanRead MoreEssay on The French Revolution6694 Words   |  27 Pagessupported measures which the sans-culottes favoured: direct democracy. Much support amongst the working class, although leaders were bourgeois. Most notorious write Marat, LAmi du Peuple. Became chief spokesman of the popular movement. ** As there were no political parties, the clubs played an important part in the revolution. Kept - kept the public informed major issues of the day - acted as pressure groups to influence the members in the Assembly - the peasants and sans-culottes were not satisfied withRead MoreThe French Revolution : The Most Momentous Upheaval Of The Revolutionary Age That Replaced Modern Society2335 Words   |  10 Pagesgovernment, and constitutions. In 1789-1792, the deterioration of the political situation along with the failure of the attempt to set up a workable constitutional monarchy under Louis XVI may further explain why Robespierre becomes an advocate of terror. Born in 1758 Maximillien Robespierre, from Arras, was one of the most famous radicals that were able to gasp power in France. He dealt with numerous tragedies throughout his early life. He lost his mother when he was six years of age and his fatherRead More The Reign Of Terror Essay4589 Words   |  19 Pagesindependence. Finally, he informed them, that he would not allow any reforms to be made, unless he approved of them. Unfortunately, their will would not be easily undone, and in a vote to four hundred ninety three to ninety four, the National Assembly declared that serious action would be taken against the King. With such an resounding opposition, on June 27th, 1789, Louis XVI gave into their demands.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Educated in Paris, a young man of twenty six years, would be one of the first to set off theRead MoreThe Reign of Terror4635 Words   |  19 Pagesindependence. Finally, he informed them, that he would not allow any reforms to be made, unless he approved of them. Unfortunately, their will would not be easily undone, and in a vote to four hundred ninety three to ninety four, the National Assembly declared that serious action would be taken against the King. With such an resounding opposition, on June 27th, 1789, Louis XVI gave into their demands. Educated in Paris, a young man of twenty six years, would be one of the first to set off the spark ofRead MoreThe National Assembly1012 Words   |  5 Pagesmoderates who only wanted some changes, and conservatives who wanted no change. Groups were also created outside of the Assembly into two main factions. The king’s supporters, or à ©migrà ©s, fled France and attempted to restore the Old Regime, and the sans-culottes were made up of the working class who wanted even greater changes brought to France. Even though they weren’t part of the Assembly, they found ways to bring about their power on the streets of Paris. Monarchs in other European countries wereRead MoreThe War Of The Revolution1951 Words   |  8 Pageshis nation, realized that the King was in fact their enemy. Faced with enemy countries who were nervous about the spread of Revolutionary ideas, along with rebels protesting within France, Robespierre called for an attack, saying, â€Å"we must stifle the internal and external enemies of the Republic† (Robespierre, 46). These â€Å"internal and external† struggles forced the citizens to demand radicalization in order to create a Republic, and sever themselves from old beleifs in order to gain freedom for