Robespierre And The Sans Culottes Declared Essay - 1479 Words

The month of September would be remembered as one of the bloodiest months in French history, in particular, September 5, 1793. On this day, Robespierre and the Sans Culottes declared terror is the order of the day. These words would begin a period of violence where the enemies of the Revolution were executed en masse. Between 1793 and 1794, thousands of French citizens were imprisoned and hundreds were killed by a group called the Committee of Public Safety. They claimed they were acting in the best interest of the people, but were, in fact, acting in the interest of wiping out their political adversaries. The head of this committee was political leader Maximilien Robespierre. He was referred to as the incorruptible by his peers because of his unwavering commitment to the Revolution. By the end of this period however, he would fall victim to his own committee. This would be the end of The Terror. The Terror cannot be isolated as a great event of the French Revolution without firs t examining the events that lead to it. The flight of King Louis XVI and his family, the eventual execution of the king and Marie Antoinette, the purge of the Girodins as a political group, and the assassination of radical journalist, Jean-Paul Marat, are a few of the significant events that lead to terror being called the order of the day. Although there are many other significant events throughout the French Revolution, the aforementioned occurrences are key in what led to theShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Robespierre, Leader Of The Jacobins Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesinto his chest. Marat cried out in agony saying Aidez-moi, ma chà ¨re amie! (Help me, my dear friend!) and died. After Marat s death, Maximilien Robespierre, leader of The Jacobins, was appointed as the head of The Committee of Public Safety on July 27, 1793. Although Robespierre was a bourgeoisie, he identified with the plight of the sans-culottes and would become their voice as the revolution progressed. It was because of this representation that he would become a prominent figure at the mostRead MoreTerror in the French Revolution Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthis idea that had lead to their demise. With the Prussians virtually on the Paris doorstep it lead to anarchy there, the sans-culottes invaded prisons and slaughtered all of whom they thought were planning a revolt to help the Prussians, however the same day a prominent figure, Maximillian Robespierre tried to have 2 major Girondins, Brissot and Roland arrested. Robespierre is seen as the father of the terror. Some days later after the `September massacres it was by pure luck that the FrenchRead MoreAnalyze the events or factors that you believe were the most significant causes of the Reign of Terror.1575 Words   |  7 PagesParisian laborers, the sans-culottes10, insisted upon this though the Girondins tried to save the Kings life. This, combined with a growing perception that they were too vacillating slowly alienated from the other major power brokers in the city. The key to the Girondins falling from power was their capacity to alienate the Parisian populace. Maximilian Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin politician who had been in favor of more radical democratic reforms and was in sympathy with the sans-cullottes, symbolizesRead MoreAp Euro Chapter 191602 Words   |  7 Pagesfor royal family. They forced the king to decree the sanctions of the National Assembly. They demanded the royal family to return to Paris. They showed how they could come together and prove their strength as wo men 10) Who were the sans-culottes? The Sans-Culottes were referred to without breeches which refers to those who wore long trousers instead of aristocratic knee breeches. They were the most radical group and demanded relief from food shortages and rising prices, social equality, republicanRead MoreEssay on The French Revolution6694 Words   |  27 Pagessupported measures which the sans-culottes favoured: direct democracy. Much support amongst the working class, although leaders were bourgeois. Most notorious write Marat, LAmi du Peuple. Became chief spokesman of the popular movement. ** As there were no political parties, the clubs played an important part in the revolution. Kept - kept the public informed major issues of the day - acted as pressure groups to influence the members in the Assembly - the peasants and sans-culottes were not satisfied withRead MoreThe French Revolution : The Most Momentous Upheaval Of The Revolutionary Age That Replaced Modern Society2335 Words   |  10 Pagesgovernment, and constitutions. In 1789-1792, the deterioration of the political situation along with the failure of the attempt to set up a workable constitutional monarchy under Louis XVI may further explain why Robespierre becomes an advocate of terror. Born in 1758 Maximillien Robespierre, from Arras, was one of the most famous radicals that were able to gasp power in France. He dealt with numerous tragedies throughout his early life. He lost his mother when he was six years of age and his fatherRead More The Reign Of Terror Essay4589 Words   |  19 Pagesindependence. Finally, he informed them, that he would not allow any reforms to be made, unless he approved of them. Unfortunately, their will would not be easily undone, and in a vote to four hundred ninety three to ninety four, the National Assembly declared that serious action would be taken against the King. With such an resounding opposition, on June 27th, 1789, Louis XVI gave into their demands.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Educated in Paris, a young man of twenty six years, would be one of the first to set off theRead MoreThe Reign of Terror4635 Words   |  19 Pagesindependence. Finally, he informed them, that he would not allow any reforms to be made, unless he approved of them. Unfortunately, their will would not be easily undone, and in a vote to four hundred ninety three to ninety four, the National Assembly declared that serious action would be taken against the King. With such an resounding opposition, on June 27th, 1789, Louis XVI gave into their demands. Educated in Paris, a young man of twenty six years, would be one of the first to set off the spark ofRead MoreThe National Assembly1012 Words   |  5 Pagesmoderates who only wanted some changes, and conservatives who wanted no change. Groups were also created outside of the Assembly into two main factions. The king’s supporters, or à ©migrà ©s, fled France and attempted to restore the Old Regime, and the sans-culottes were made up of the working class who wanted even greater changes brought to France. Even though they weren’t part of the Assembly, they found ways to bring about their power on the streets of Paris. Monarchs in other European countries wereRead MoreThe War Of The Revolution1951 Words   |  8 Pageshis nation, realized that the King was in fact their enemy. Faced with enemy countries who were nervous about the spread of Revolutionary ideas, along with rebels protesting within France, Robespierre called for an attack, saying, â€Å"we must stifle the internal and external enemies of the Republic† (Robespierre, 46). These â€Å"internal and external† struggles forced the citizens to demand radicalization in order to create a Republic, and sever themselves from old beleifs in order to gain freedom for

Homelessness Is Not A Rare Subject Or Situation - 895 Words

There are limitless causes of homelessness, however, there are also limitless actions that we as people could take to address and avoid the problem. Perhaps, people only feel the compassion fatigue(Gurley 1), because they simply do not recognize that there are various options that they can take or they do not realize why or how people get in the situation as they do. Throughout the reading of Jan Gurley s Homelessness kills, but we can save lives,and National Coalition for the Homeless, I realized that people can change their perspectives that homelessness is not intractable(Gurley 1). Homelessness is not a rare subject or situation. There are immense numbers of people falling into living on the streets every day. You see examples of this almost daily: you are getting off the nearest exit on the highway and when you stop at that first light you see a man, woman, or sometimes families standing there with a sign pleading for you to help with just the slightest amount of change. These individuals need help, ...people without a home are dying, most often diseases and problems many of us wouldn t have expected...relatively treatable conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes†(Gurley 1). That change or anything you can possibly give could just save them by allowing them to get a check-up at a clinic or at the very least some attention.. Comparing a homeless person to a non-homeless person, a homeless person passes away because they do not have theShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Homelessness1604 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of homelessness can vary depending who you speak to, but according to Peter Rossi in his text, Down and Out in America, he defines homelessness as â€Å"not having customary and regu lar access to a conventional dwelling; it mainly applies to those who do not rent or own a residence† (Rossi 10). Robert Frost states in his poem, â€Å"The Death of the Hired Man†: â€Å"Home is the place where, when you have to go there, / they have to take you in† (qtd. in Rossi 14). For people who are branded withRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse2107 Words   |  9 Pages Substance abuse is a contributing factor and very often a result of homelessness. Homeless youth are at greater risk for addiction and addicted youth are at greater risk of being homeless. According to a study by Peterson et.al. (2006). Homelessness and addiction have many correlations. The financial, social, physical, and psychological effects are profound. Financially, it is very difficult to support a household and a habit. Many homeless people choose to spend what meager funds they acquire onRead MoreConfucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides1908 Words   |  8 Pagesasso ciates rituals as expressing and reinforcing emotions and dispositions needed for maintaining communities. 5. Ethical Cultivation – Kongzi wanted to improve society by putting virtuous people into positions of authority, but he was well aware of how rare true virtue is. Therefore, he created educational techniques for making people not just more skillful or more knowledgeable but also benevolent, wise and reverent. Kongzi believes that â€Å"If you learn without thinking about what you have learned, youRead MoreA Helping Field : What It Makes A Difference? Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pagesmessaging; yet lacking in direct interpersonal relationships being self-absorbed becomes likely. How easy it can be to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of existence and drift into egocentrism, and lose sight of what is supposed to make this country rare and spectacular, common goodness and humanity. Every day in America intensive suffering takes place; children go hungry; spouses and the elderly are abused; addiction rates soar and continue to kill unsparingly; prejudice continues to run ra mpantRead MoreFad2230 Exam 1 Study Guide2832 Words   |  12 Pagesone spouse at a time. Gender unspecified Polygyny: the marriage pattern in which husbands can have more than one wife. Most common Legal in some regions Polyandry: the marriage pattern in which wives are allowed to have more than one husband. Rare Harsh environmental conditions Patterns of Authority Patriarchy: a form of social organization in which the norm or expectation is that men have the natural right to be in positions of authority over women. Matriarchy: a form of social organizationRead MoreDocumentary Photography3107 Words   |  12 Pagesbearer of contemporary photojournalism is because in my opinion, he defines the word contemporary, and his photos are the perfect evidence as to the rare equilibrium between unbiased documentation and insinuated meaning. His works are relevant more so than anything else, often telling the tales of real life situations experienced by perfectly ordinary subjects, cloaking the mysterious messages of the extraordinary and transmitting the interpretations of a poet. His portfolio is washed with an assortmentRead MoreDomestic violence Essay examples7765 Words   |  32 Pagesdiffers widely from country to country. There may be a cycle of abuse during which tensions rise and an act of violence is committed, followed by a period of reconciliation and calm. Victims of domestic violence may be trapped in domestic violent situations through isolation, power and control, insufficient financial resources, fear, shame or to protect children. As a result of abuse, victims may experience physical disabilities, chronic health problems, mental illness, limited finances, and poor abilityRead MorePayday Loans : A Cash Advance3714 Words   |  15 Pagestwo-week payday loan with a $15 per $100 fee equates to an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400%. By comparison, APRs on credit cards can range from about 12 percent to 30 percent† (What is a Payday Loan). Although, as of now, payday lending is subject to state regulation. Pew s Safe Small-Dollar Loans Research Project classified states into three categories—Permissive, Hybrid, and Restrictive—based on their payday loan regulations. Pew defines permissive states, in which there are 27, as â€Å"AllowingRead MoreProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment)7483 Words   |  30 PagesProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment) Definition of Legal system Legal systems can be split between civil law and common law systems. The term civil law referring to a legal system should not be confused with civil law as a group of legal subjects distinct from criminal or public law. A third type of legal system—accepted by some countries without separation of church and state—is religious law, based on scriptures. The specific system that a country is ruled by is often determined by itsRead MoreBritish Culture11529 Words   |  47 Pages - The average number of people living in each household in Britain is lower than in most other European countries. The proportion of elderly people living alone is similarly high. - Family gatherings of any kind beyond the household unit are rare. - The stereotyped nuclear family of father, mother and children is becoming less common. - High divorce rate - Large number of children born outside marriage Geographical identity A sense of identity based on place of birth is, like family

Com worksheet free essay sample

A.Explains why parties to communication experience conflicting pulls that cause relationships to be in a constant state of flux. The closer individuals become to one another, the more conflict arises to pull them apart. B.Explains why certain groups in society are muted, which means they are either silent or not heard C.Explains why, as relationships develop, communication moves from less intimate levels to more intimate, more personal levels D.Explains why people tend to remain silent when they think their views are in the minority E.Explains how organizations make sense of the information that is essential for their existence F.Explains some of the reasons for changes to speech as individuals attempt to emphasize or minimize the social differences between themselves and their interlocutors G.Explains that people are essentially storytellers who make decisions on the basis of good reasons. History, biography, culture, and character determine what people consider good reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Com worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page H.Explains the process that people use to manage the relationship between concealing and revealing private information I.Explains meanings for routine organizational events, thereby reducing the amount of cognitive processing and energy members need to expend throughout the day J.Explains that mass media has a major influence on audiences by choosing what stories are newsworthy and how much prominence and space to give them K.Explains how different cultures manage conflict and communication. The theory explains that the root of conflict is based on identity management on individual and cultural levels. L.Explains how individuals act toward things on the basis of the meanings they assign to them. The meaning comes from the social interaction individuals have with others and with society. M.Explains the tendency for individuals to seek consistency among their cognitions, such as beliefs and opinions. When there is an inconsistency between attitudes or behaviors (dissonance), something must change to eliminate the dissonance. In the case of a discrepancy between attitudes and behavior, it is most likely that the attitude will change to accommodate the behavior. N.Explains how people have expectations about the nonverbal behaviors of others. Violations of these expectations may trigger a change in the perception of exchange—either positively or negatively, depending on the relationship. O.Explains how individuals may withhold their opposing opinions to promote cohesiveness. Individuals may also withhold their opposing opinions because they fear rejection by the group. Communication Theories and Contexts Match the communication theories to their contexts by placing the letter of the context in the blank. Note. Letters may be used more than once.

Wetland Policy Essays - Wetland Conservation In The United States

Wetland Policy Introduction The issue of wetland conservation and policy has long been an issue of controversy among interest groups and industry. When observing the number of endangered or threatened species that inhabit wetlands it is apparent that there is a pressing need to conserve them, especially when the leading cause of species loss is habitat destruction (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). There is currently in place a system of policies and laws which culminate to create a relatively effective means of enforcement, however, through the lack of a single Act which pertains to wetlands there continues to be inadequacies within the system. Though the federal government has released the Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation it is not admissible in court and therefore only stands as recommendations by which the government would like the public to abide. The vastly different types of wetlands located through out B.C. create many difficulties in the creation of a single policy, however, if there was a broad based Act which was committed to the current federal policy of ?no net loss of wetlands? it would eliminate the need for overlapping laws at the three levels of government. What Designates an Area as a Wetland A wetland can be described in many ways, most of which provide a great deal of vagueness in the distinction between the different classifications as these areas frequently fit into more than one grouping within a very small space. There are basic traits which all wetlands share, in that they are any land which is covered in less than six meters of water at low tide (if tidal) for all or part of the year (Zoltai, 1988), this description includes freshwater wetlands such as shallow ponds, marshes, peat bogs, swamps and fens, as well as saltwater wetlands such as tidal flats, saltwater marshes, eelgrass beds, estuaries and deltas (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). With such a broad range of fertile lands included in this description it is no surprise that they maintain such a high level of biodiversity. This description is however the most basic possible, in that it only allows for a general identification of wetlands, rather than classifying them by type or by the systems to which they are a part of. Nowlan and Jeffries (1996) group wetlands into five categories in accordance with their parent systems: Marine, non-estuary saltwater wetlands; Estuarine, wetlands around the mouth of a river; Lacustrine, wetlands connected to lakes; Riverine, wetlands connected to rivers; Palustrine, marshy wetlands. This method if classification is most effective when viewing wetlands from a policy perspective as it allows for them to be classified as distinctly as possible. Zoltai, in Wetlands of Canada (1988) uses over sixty very specific descriptions for the different types of wetlands in Canada, the problem with this being that the traits of wetlands may change from season to season and within small geographic areas. There is a consensus that the coastal wetlands of the Pacific are of the greates t ecological significance in the field of biodiversity; as they never freeze and are therefore able to provide year round habitat for fish and wildlife (Nowlan and Jeffries, 1996). Significance of Wetlands Wetlands have an anthropocentric value which has long been looked over in the development of society, in that they have traditionally been though of as barren wastelands which have no value to humans and therefore have been used as dumping grounds (Schiller and Flanagan, 1997). This ?pioneer mentality? has lead to the paradigm that wetlands are only impeding urban development and that they are indeed useless because they have no immediate or apparent cash value. The truth however, is quite the contrary. Clean water, which is essential to all life, when extracted for consumption by cities and towns, can be attributed to wetlands (Schiller and Flanagan, 1997). Through natural breakdown and retention of toxins in effluents, wetlands are able to filter solid wastes as well as industrial wastes containing heavy metals; ensuring that they do not harm human populations or other ecosystems. In low-lying areas that are prone to flooding wetlands play a crucial role in ensuring that civilizations are not destroyed, by acting as a sponge, wetlands are able to absorb large amounts of water and slowly release it