Download Sites Violate Copyright Rules

Download Sites Violate Copyright Rules Numerous years prior innovation wasn’t as well known as it is today. At most there may have been one PC in the home that the family needed to share, the Internet wasn’t wireless†¦ you needed to use your telephone line so as to jump on the Internet. PDAs weren’t famous, best case scenario there were two telephone lines in your home and there were cordless telephones that could be utilized. There may have been digital TV, yet only one out of every odd room had a TV in it. Also, there unquestionably weren’t any destinations that you could get to so as to download things, for example, motion pictures and music. How Download Sites Violate Copyright Rules? Download destinations have gotten well known for some individuals to use nowadays. It’s significantly simpler to get to these download destinations with remote Internet, everybody having a tablet, advanced mobile phone, keen TV thus a lot other innovation of their own. In any case, what numerous individuals, that do use these download locales don’t think about, is that these very download destinations they are utilizing disregard copyright rules. Download locales disregard copyright rules in light of the fact that these destinations permit individuals to duplicate and get the media from the Internet that has been copyrighted without paying for it and without picking up authorization from the individual that copyrighted the media. At the point when You Download Content Without Paying for It, Youre Committing a Crime Whenever there is a type of media that has been showcased or delivered, those that are associated with the way toward doing as such, get paid from the offer of the media content that has been created. While they are creating that media they become its proprietors and toward the finish of the creation copyright the media. The way toward copyrighting says that the media can't be repeated, duplicated or exchanged without the consent of those that delivered this very media. Regardless of what position the media is in†¦ whether it is music, a film or games; in the event that it is copyrighted you should pay to download it. On the off chance that you are getting any type of media from a website that permits downloads without paying for it, you are carrying out a wrongdoing. It is additionally a wrongdoing in the event that you share the music, film or game without consent from the individual or individuals that copyrighted the media. It’s not alright to simply get the media gro up without getting authorization from the marketing specialist. The specific wrongdoing that is being dedicated is copyright encroachment. So, you are meddling with the selective rights that just have a place with the individual that is the copyright proprietor. On the off chance that you decide to imitate, show, disperse or even attempt to play out the work that has been copyrighted and ensured by the proprietor you are performing copyright encroachment. You ought to likewise appreciate these articles: Club Violence in Higher Education The Bright Sides of Academic Intellectuals We Call Nerds Vicious Video Games Are Dangerous for Psychological Health Viciousness in Children and the Media Viciousness Against Female University Students As much as some don’t like to concede, there are individuals that are keeping an eye out for individuals that are submitting copyright encroachment by downloading media from these download locales. There are sure gatherings that are checking these destinations like these ones: the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) and the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).These are bunches that are set up just to screen the illicit download. In spite of the fact that these gatherings will in general center a great deal of their consideration on colleges and universities, they likewise take a gander at rehash clients and track where they are. When they see who is downloading the media that has been copyrighted, they connect with the college or school (on the off chance that it is somebody that is an understudy). They let them realize that unlawful downloading is occurring, the school at that point tracks the understudy down and the specialists can start legitimate acti vity and in a great deal of cases, they will look for repercussions from the individual that has downloaded from the destinations illicitly. Those that aren’t understudies get answered to nearby specialists and similar moves are made spot with them likewise with the understudies. What Are the Consequences? Therefore, you should pay for the unlawfully downloaded media. In spite of the fact that it may not appear it, in the event that you are seen as blameworthy of copyright encroachment there are a ton of things that you could be confronting. You could need to do as long as five years in prison. There may likewise be fines charged to you†¦ in a ton of cases those fines could be up to $150,000 for each record that you have downloaded. What's more, if the copyright holder chooses to document a legitimate suit against you, you could have increasingly lawful expenses that you would need to pay. These locales aren’t alright for anybody included. You don’t need to keep on downloading media from these destinations. In the event that you are discovered, you don’t need to need to bear the results that may follow. Despite the fact that it appears it’s simple and that you’ll pull off it, you don’t need to take the risks that you will get discovered playing out this unlawful demonstration.

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example

Night by Elie Wiesel Essay Example Night by Elie Wiesel Paper Night by Elie Wiesel Paper The story begins during the World War II around 1941 when the creator was twelve years of age. It begins at Sight, Transylvania (real Romania). The ghettos: Two ghettos were made In Slight. An enormous one In the focal point of town involved four lanes, and another littler one stretched out more than a few back streets on the edges of town. The road we lived on, Serpent Street, was in the principal ghetto. We thusly could stay in our home. Be that as it may, as it involved a corner, the windows acing the road outside the ghetto must be fixed. We gave a portion of our rooms to family members who had been driven out of their homes. The spiked metal that encompassed us like a divider didn't fill us with genuine dread. (Likelier) Parts that depict the concerning camps: First, Brinkmen Do you see the fireplace over yonder? Do you see it? Also, the flares, do you see them? (Indeed, we saw the blazes. ) Over there, that is the place they will take you. Over yonder will be your grave. (A detainee) There was no floor. A rooftop and four dividers. Our feet sank into the mud. You are in a death camp. In Auschwitz Remember it generally; let it be graven in your recollections. You are in Auschwitz. Furthermore, Auschwitz is certainly not an improving home. It is an inhumane imprisonment. Here, you should work. On the off chance that you dont, you will go directly to the fireplace. To the crematorium. Work or crematorium the decision is yours. Entryways opened and shut. We kept on walking between the spiked metal. At each progression, white signs with dark skulls looked down on us. The entry point: WARNING! Risk OF DEATH. scarcely any a greater number of steps than we saw the security fencing of another camp. This one had an Iron entryway with This one had an Iron door with the overhead Inscription: RAREBIT MACH FREE. Work makes you free. A few characters: Likelier: He was right around thirteen and profoundly perceptive. By day examined Talmud and around evening time would rush to the gathering place t o sob over the demolition of the Temple. Statements: One day I requested that my dad discover me an ace who could control me in my investigations of Couldnt you hold up not many days, sir? I dont feel well, I have a five r l not, at this point acknowledged Gods quietness. As I gulped my apportion of soup, I transformed that demonstration into an image of defiance, of dissent against Him. My dads nearness was the main thing that halted me. He was running close to me, exhausted, out of solidarity, edgy. l will not portray my life during that period. It did not make any difference anymore. Since my dads passing, nothing made a difference to me any longer. Shalom Wisest-Was Lispers father he was a refined, at starting he is by all accounts an unsentimental man. At time passes he shows a great deal of affections for his child. At Sight he was a regarded individual from his locale, regarded and respected by Likelier for his knowledge and quality, to somebody who fell down and weeped for water, and asked his child to secure and take care of him. He passed on due to looseness of the bowels in January 28, 1945 in Buchwald. Parts that depict him: My dad was a refined man, rather unsentimental. He once in a while showed his sentiments, not even inside his family, and was more engaged with the government assistance of others than with that of his own kinfolk. The Jewish people group of Sight held him in most elevated regard; his recommendation on open and even private issues was as often as possible looked for. Shalom, I am getting frail. My quality is no more. I wont make it *HIS NAME IS ONLY MENTIONED ONCE. You are unreasonably youthful for that Moodiness reveals to us that one must be thirty preceding wandering intonate universe of magic, a world loaded with danger. First you should examine the fundamental sub jects, those you can fathom. There are not a single Sabbaticals To be seen, l am excessively old, my child, Too old to begin another life. Too old to even consider starting without any preparation in some far off la n d The world? The world isn't keen on us. Today, the sky is the limit, even the crematoria Dont let yourself be overwhelmed by rest, Likelier. Its perilous to nod off in day off. One nods off until the end of time. Come, my child, come Get up. Monish the Beadle He was the Jack-offal-exchanges a Hashish place of petition, a still. He was poor and lived in absolute penury. Genuinely, he was as cumbersome as a jokester. His wavelike bashfulness made individuals grin. He avoided people groups way. His essence irritated nobody. He had aced the specialty of rendering himself inconsequential, imperceptible. I enjoyed his wide, fantastic eyes, looking off into the separation. (Likelier) He talked close to nothing. He sang, or rather he recited, and the couple of grabs. We talked that way pretty much every night, staying in the gathering place long after all the devoted had gone, sitting in the semidarkness where just a couple of half-consumed candles gave a flashing light. What's more, left for dead Even Monish the Beadle had fallen quiet. He was tired of talking. He would float through place of worship or through the lanes, slouched over, eyes cast down, maintaining a strategic distance from people groups look. L appeal to the God inside me for the solidarity to ask Him the genuine inquiries. There are a thousand and one doors permitting section into the plantation of magical truth. Each person has his own entryway. He should not blunder and wish to enter the plantation through a door other than his own. That would introduce a risk for the one entering as well as for the individuals who are as of now inside. Jews, hear me out! That is all I ask of you. No cash. No pity. Simply hear me out! You dont comprehend, I cautioned you, Lispers mother, Lisles sisters Hilled, Bea, and Disport Hilled, the oldest; at that point Bea and Disport was the most youthful My folks ran a store. Hilled and Bea assisted with the work. Disport had light hair My mom was starting to think it was high time to locate a suitable counterpart for Hilled. Eight words expressed unobtrusively, impassively, without feeling. Eight basic, short words. However that was the second when I left my mom ; In a small amount of a subsequent I could see my mom, my sisters, move to one side. ; Tic-poor was holding Mothers hand. I didnt realize this was the second in time and where I was leaving my mom and Disport until the end of time. Mrs C hatters: She was in her fifties and her ten-year-old child was with her, roughed in a corner. Her better half and two more established children had been expelled with the main vehicle, unintentionally. The partition had completely broken her. A tranquil, tense lady with penetrating eyes, she had been an incessant visitor in our home. Her significant other was a devout man who went through a large portion of his days and evenings in the place of study. It was she who bolstered the family. She continued inquiring as to why she had been isolated from her family. Afterward, her wails and shouts got crazy. Fire! I see a fire! I see a fire! Look! See this fire! This awful fire! Show benevolence toward me! Jews, hear me out, she cried. l see a fire! I see flares, colossal blazes! Youthful Pole-The man in control was pausing. He was a youthful Pole, who was grinning at us. He started to converse with us and, in spite of our exhaustion, we listened mindfully. Statement: Comrades, you are currently in the inhumane imprisonment Auschwitz. In front of you lies a lengthy, difficult experience cleared with anguish. Dont lose trust. You have just escaped the most noticeably terrible peril: the determination. In this way, summon your quality and keep your confidence. We out despondency, you will move away from death. Hellfire doesn't keep going forever And now, here is a supplication, or rather a suggestion: let there be kinship among you. We are for the most part siblings and offer a similar destiny. A similar smoke floats over the entirety of our heads. Help one another. That is the best way to endure. Furthermore, presently, that's all anyone needs to know, you are drained. Tune in: you are in Block 17; I am liable for maintaining control here. Anybody with a protest may come to see me. There's nothing more to it. Rest Likelier said that Those were the primary human words. Julies a Pole with eyeglasses and a skeptical grin in a pale face. Unexpectedly I recalled. Julies! The kid from Warsaw who played the violin in the Bun ensemble Julies, is that you? I thought hed lost his psyche. His violin? Here? He was playing a piece of a Beethoven concerto. Nevermore had I heard such a delightful sound. In such quietness. How had he prevailing with regards to separating himself? To sneak out from under my body without my inclination it? Julies. How might I overlook this show given before a crowd of people of the dead and kicking the bucket? Indeed, even today, when I hear that specific piece by Beethoven, my eyes close and out of the murkiness develops the pale and despairing face of my Polish friend saying goodbye to a crowd of people of kicking the bucket men. At the point when I got up at dawn, I saw Julies confronting me, slouched over, dead. Close to him lay his Olin, stomped on, a frightfully piercing little carcass. We work in a distribution center of electrical materials, not a long way from here. The work is neither troublesome nor hazardous. Just Ides, the Kapok, every so often has attacks of franticness, and afterward youd better avoid his direction. We work in a distribution center of electrical materials, not a long way from here. The work is neither troublesome nor propensity however for gold teeth. Theyre expecting inconvenience This service, will it be over soon? Im h u n g r y All right, E I ex e r All privilege Not an excessive amount of an I r Tired. My feet are swollen. Its great to rest, however my v oil I n l m apprehensive Theyll break My viol in I carried it with me. Straight to the point Frank, a previous understudy in Warsaw. Blunt, the foreman, one day saw the gold crown in my mouth without warning, this lovely and savvy youngster had changed. His eyes were sparkling with insatiability. I disclosed to him that I expected to get my dads guidance. Statements: Dont murder yourself. Theres no rush. In any case, keep an eye out. Dont let an AS catch you. Let me h ave your crown, kid For what they offer you to eat, k I d If you dont give me your crown, it will cost you significantly more! l knew it, I realized that I would win, kid. Preferred late over never. Furthermore, in light of the fact that you made me pause, it will likewise cost you an apportion of bread. An apportion of bread for one of my buddies, a celebrated dental specialist from Warsaw. To pay him for pulling out your crown. Yogis and Tibia-whose guardians had been killed in Brinkmen. They live

Assessment 3. Workbook Assessment Task Example

Assessment 3. Workbook Assessment Task Example Assessment 3. Workbook Assessment Task â€" Assignment Example > WHAT IS THE GENDER DIFFERENCE IN MINIMUM RAPIDITY OF READING FLUENCY NECESSARY FOR ABOVE AVERAGE COMPREHENSION PERFORMANCE IN SECOND AND THIRD GRADE STUDENT? Conceptualising Research QuestionVarious past studies that have focused on reading comprehension and the fluency in reading have mainly sought to analyse the impact that reading fluency has on reading comprehension, the level of reading fluency growth rate and how such skill is predictive of future capabilities in reading achievement (Kim, Petscher, Schatschneider, and Foorman 662; Tannenbaum, Torgesen, and Wagner 389). Few have focused on the minimum reading fluency that is required for average comprehension (Burns et al 130), and non so far known to the author that focuses on gender difference in rapidity of fluency and word recognition necessary for above average comprehension performance. The research question in this research therefore is “What are the gender difference in minimum rapidity of reading fluency and word r ecognition necessary for above average comprehension performance in second and third grade students? ”Literature reviewDefinitionsReading comprehension is noted as one of the key literacy competencies in early childhood development and education. Reading comprehension has been defined as the ability to interactively recognise, understand and decode various words (van Kraayenoord et al 51-52). On the other hand Oakhill, Cain Byrant (451) posit that reading comprehension is the ability to make sense of the meaning of sentences, words, and given text using various reading strategies, knowledge and as a result of a successful interaction between the text and the reader of the text. On the other hand, Burns et al (124) define reading fluency as the speed level at which readers are able to read words quickly and accurately, and be able to recognise such words with the sentence constructs and texts. Looking at the two above definitions it can be noted that the two are closely related since the ability to read fluently and recognise the words that have been read positively impacts the ability to comprehend the words, sentences and text being read. This literature review presents past researched work on reading fluency and comprehension and the gender differences in performance. Reading comprehension and FluencyOver the past two decades there have been numerous studies that have researched reading comprehension in relation to reading fluency. Notably most of the studies have focused on the impact of reading fluency to reading comprehension performance. Burns, Tucker, Hauser, Thelen, Holmes, and White (5) and Berninger et al (345) found in their research that indeed there is strong positive correlation between reading comprehension and fluency. Indeed other studies have found reading fluency to have a unique variance in the assessment of comprehension that allows greater accuracy in assessment (Spear-Swerling, 215; Alber-morgan et al 25). Kim, Petscher, Schatschne ider, and Foorman (654) used a sample of 12,536 kindergartens to third grade children and various tests including Stanford Achievement Tests and Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills subtests to study the growth rate of reading fluency over a four year period relative to the performance and achievement in reading comprehension over the same period. Kim, Petscher, Schatschneider, and Foorman (665-665) concluded in their findings that while for the first graders it was vocabulary skills and growth rate of fluency that impacted comprehension performance for the higher grades such as the second and the third grade it was an a successful earlier performance in reading fluency during the kindergarten and first grade levels that had a stronger impact in the performance and achievement of their reading comprehensions. Such conclusions imply that the earlier a reader is able to read fluently from the lower grades, the higher their chances of higher performance in reading compre hension.

Fascinating Facts about Edgar Allan Poe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1085 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Edgar Allan Poe Essay Did you like this example? Did you know that Edgar Allan Poe may have been named after a Shakespearean character? Me either! Did you know that he also got kicked out of West Point on purpose? This happened because he showed up to role call butt naked. He also was obsessed with cats. Everytime he wrote he would have a cat sitting on his shoulder. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fascinating Facts about Edgar Allan Poe" essay for you Create order Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most famous writers from the 19th century. He is most known for his mystery, detective, and horror short stories. Edgar Allan Poe was a great American writer, editor, and literary critic and through his childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and his literary influence, which changed the American literary landscape. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809 and died on October 7, 1849. He is the son of David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Poe. Both of his parents were professional actors. He had an older brother and a younger sister. By the time that Edgar was three years old, he and his siblings were orphans. Each of the children were sent to different families. Edgar then moved to Richmond, Virginia and lived with John and Frances Allan. He later took the name of Allan as his middle names. John and Frances Allan were wealthy people, because John was a industrious merchant. However, they never adopted him but he was always treated like a son until he entered his teenage years and wanted to become a writer. John Allan was disappointed and disapproved of him becoming a writer, gambling, drinking, and believed he wasnt living up to his potential. He was so against him becoming a writer that it seems that he may have cut Poe out of his will. It was a rough patch for Poe, a nd he turned to gambling when it came to needing money. In about eight months he had lost two-thousand dollars, or in todays value about forty-thousand dollars. In 1827, Poe signed up for a five-year term in the United States Army. Not only did he enlist in the army, around the same time he published his very first book. A couple years later, after enlisting in the U.S. Army, he was given notice that Frances Allan was dying of tuberculosis. By the time Poe had arrived back in Richmond she had passed away. After he had come home, he made peace with John and John helped Poe get an appointment with the United States Military Academy at West Point. While Poe was at West Point, he had fought with his foster father about him getting remarried and not telling Poe about it. Even though Poe had excelled outstandingly at West Point, he ended up getting kicked out like I had recently mentioned earlier on. In between the years of him enlisting in the Army and getting accepted into West Point he had published his second book. After he had been kicked out of West Point, he published his third book. Along with publishing his third book, he went on to win a short story contest in the Baltimore Saturday Visiter. The Baltimore Saturday Visiter was a weekly periodical in Baltimore that published some of Poes works. If it werent for his great education he never would have become such a excellent writer. Edgar Allan Poe was taken in by a wealthy family but not adopted as you already know. What most people dont know is that his foster family put him through private academies to give him the best education he could possibly get. Not only did he attend private academies, but he went and stayed in England/Scotland for 5 years and given a classical education. After being across the world for five years, he came back and attended the University of Virginia for eleven months, in 1826. During this time, he was having money issues as I mentioned earlier on and he got into gambling. This did not help him however as I have already told you. He enlisted in the U.S. Army again. After this, he attended the United States Military Academy at West Point. Along with his education helped him become a great literature influencer. Edgar Allan Poe is a great American literary influencer. He was a writer from the 19th century but he is still a well known writer in the 21st century. Poe still has a great impact on writer of todays society. Edgar was one of the first writers to develop the genre of both detective fiction and horror, which set him off from different writers during this time. Poes work is not only known by Americans, but became an influence overseas such as the French, Italians, and writers in Spanish and Portuguese in the Americas acknowledge and demonstrate their debts to Poe in technique and vision. He has many short stories that are still being read in todays english classes. Many people are still learning from his short stories and learning a whole lot. Edgar Allan Poe was a great, American writer, editor, and literary critic due to his early life, his adulthood, his education, and his literary influence on the American literary landscape. Edgar is one of the most famous writers from the 19th century that we still learn from today. Poe wrote great mystery, detective, and horror short stories. He may not have grown up with his birth parents due to them passing away but he had a very well educated childhood and a very nice home to stay with. He had turned to gambling when his foster father took him out of his will when he found out that Poe wanted to be a writer. Edgar then enlisted into the army for 5 years. Around the time he enlisted into the army he had published his very first book. His foster father then helped him get into West Point Military Academy, which he ended up getting kicked out due to the fact that he showed up to role call butt naked. Poe may have died in 1849 but he will always be known as one of the greatest Americ an writers and he will always be a great American literary influencer. He not only influenced in the Americas but all over the world. As Poe often said, Believe only half of what you see and nothing that you hear. This quote pretty much means what it says, believe only half of what you see no matter where it is at and dont believe anything you hear because people change stories around to make them more interesting.

Hard Times Of The Great Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1018 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? Everybody in the U.S faced problems during the Great Depression. The Great Depression started October 29, 1929 and at the end of 1933 millions of Americans had no jobs, the depression started to end around 1941. Three things not heavily realized affected by the Great Depression, politics in California, Okies in California, and the election of 1932 FDR. These three things, Politics in California, Okies in California, and the 1932 election of FDR were affected by the Depression, heres why. During the depression and after the Dust Bowl Okies had lost everything. They were originally farmers from the Southern Plains but the Dust Bowl hit and they lost everything, then they overproduced and prices dropped heavily from the bushel and left basically everyone broke. Most of them went to California to find a job because there was a diversity of crops to be grown there and they thought there would be more job opportunities. As soon as they got their California had an issue, California had once advertised for more migrant workers found themselves overwhelmed by up to 7,000 new migrants a month. They were not as ready for this as they thought they were there was so many new people it was a huge sudden change and there wasnt jobs for everybody. There was some jobs to be had but it was astonishing how many new people were coming monthly in time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Hard Times Of The Great Depression" essay for you Create order Thus, some people didnt get the life they were looking for, But there wasnt enough work for everyone who came. Instead of immediate riches, they often found squalor in roadside ditch encampments. Most had not gotten the life they wanted instead they were back to square one with nothing. They had to figure out what to do in little time to make money or they would be set like this for a long time. Places like this wherent ideal to live in especially when it comes to sanitation. Furthermore, Due to insufficient sanitation in these camps, disease ran rampant among the migrant workers and their families had no running water, and with their minimal pay medical attention was out of the question. Disease spreads like wildfire with no sanitation it can get many people sick and especially with no money for medical attention they had nothing to treat them and just hoped it would get better. That obviously in most cases doesnt work and ends up killing hundreds maybe thousands of people. Okies in California wherent getting the journey and prosperity they were hoping for from the dust bowl and the great depression. Education in California, was affected by the great depression in many ways but mostly not having any money because there was none to finance the schools. People had no money also so kids just stayed home and supported their families. In this instance, Reduced the level of state support for schools so they couldnt get the funds they needed. This took a toll on property tax payers by having to pay extra money to try to finance the schools. Kids couldnt get an education like they could before, because they couldnt pay for the essentials to have the school working like new books, electricity bills, and even the teachers. Another statement regards ?Children worked to support their families they were unable to go to school Kids parents were struggling to pay bills so they had to support them. Some ways were getting a job or helping around the house, they had no time to go to school. In addition, Had to force a substantial change in means of financing public education Therefore big change was occurring in being able to finance public education with having no money. They had none to fund the schools to keep them running or most of them having to close down, which in turn means no education for most people so that would affect everybody because if they didnt have an education they wouldnt have the tools to get a job which you would need to know the information. The election of 1932(FDR): The election of 1932 was important! People were looking for a president who could get them out of the worst times of the depression they needed stability. That started with who was going to lead the country out of these poor times. They needed a reason that will have change and give the people of the United States hope. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) running for president of 1932 by his reasons he gave the people, Furthermore, FDR told Americans that only by working together could the nation overcome the economic crisis The people were willing to vote for anyone who could bring them out of the great depression. FDR was going to work to achieve that goal as much as he can by using his rationalism and knowledge. Additionally, He promised aid to farmers, public development of electric power, a balanced budget, and government policing of irresponsible private economic power. Due to these reasons he gave people in crisis hope to give them stability and that gav e the people a good reason to vote for FDR. There was so many people in crises that need aid and electric power that gave FDR a huge percentage of votes. Election day came around and lastly, On election day Roosevelt received nearly 23 million popular votes (57.3 percent) to Hoovers nearly 16 million (39.6 percent); the electoral vote was 472 to 59. FDR creamed Hoover, he won by more than 450 electoral votes which you need to have more than the other person to get elected. He won by seven million in the popular vote (60% of the people that voted went with FDR) He was the clear favorite and brought the best campaign to become the president of the United States in the election of 1932 and became the 32nd president. The Depression affected many things but these three topics was something not recognized as much as many other topics. How the Depression, affected Politics, The Okies in California, and The Election of 1932 and how FDR got voted as the President of the United States. The Depression and Dust Bowl overwhelmed everybody in America from any race you were to where you lived.

The Media Image Of Women - 844 Words

The way the media depicts women also categorizes which sports are female friendly and which are not. The more the media portrays women as delicate and skinny the more people will associate them with certain sports. Likewise for men, the more physical contact and tough a sport is then it is more associated with men. The way these sports are covered in the media, the language used when reporting it and the visual aspects of how it is displayed subconsciously causes people to assign genders to the sport. This is seen in sports such as gymnastics. It is considered a feminine sport and therefore only women should be participating in it. If a man did decide to do gymnastics or figure skating he is presumed to be gay. With that being said the only time women get the most attention is during the Olympics. Specifically, when they air those feminine sports is when they receive the most amount of exposure in the media. â€Å"Therefore, the only sports in which women may be expected to receive equal (or greater) production treatment as men are the sliver of sports considered feminine, such as gymnastics or figure skating† (Greer, Hardin, Homan, 2009, p. 185). A part of this reason is because some of our top competitors in the Olympics (China and Russia) have very strong gymnastics and figure skating teams. Naturally, everyone wants to see America beat another country in something they are stereotypically supposed to be good at. This causes an increase in viewership for theseSh ow MoreRelatedThe Media Image Of Women1129 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate over the Caitlyn Jenner story, a media icon that has recently transitioned from being male to female. Although she is, in fact, the most famous trans person of our time, the media’s portrayal of her as a naturally glamorous trans woman, distorts the image of what it actually is like to be transgender. The trans community have expressed their opinion on the topic stating Jenner is not an accurate example of the lifestyle experienced by most trans women. The National LGBTQ Task Force statesRead MoreThe Media Images Of Women1785 Words   |  8 PagesKelsey Drevyn Dr. S. Dutt WGS 305 16 February 2016 A Small Presence Hiding in the Big Picture: Media Images of Women Even inadvertently, we absorb over 34gbs of data per day on average, according to a recent study by the University of California San Diego (Short, 2012). We spend most of our day consuming media images, whether we mean to or not. Every sign we pass, each magazine we happen to glance at the cover of, our friends’ and strangers’ Instagram posts, and Facebook ads and articles frame aRead MoreNegative Body Image of Women in the Media2325 Words   |  10 PagesEffects on Women Based on Portrayals of Hollywood Women Today media ranges from television to newspaper articles. Many in society do not realize the negative effects that the media portrays to young women. Young women are more susceptible to these negative side effects resulting in low self-esteem, eating disorders, or depression. Media projects images of women that have been surgically or technologically edited, these projections are causing negative effects. These unrealistic women have aRead MoreMedia And Women s Self Image Essay1851 Words   |  8 PagesMEDIA AND WOMEN’S SELF-IMAGE This paper will discuss the view that the media generally has a negative impact on the self-image of women. The evidence to support this view has been provided by the arguments of women writers and the findings of empirical studies over the years. Media representations present an ideal for female appearance and behavior. Women, especially those who are young and impressionable, accept this seemingly authoritative ideal and develop a negative self-image when their ownRead MoreMedia Influence On Women s Body Image1688 Words   |  7 Pagesperfect body image has changed in many ways. This is very evident in the female sex, especially through media. â€Å"Americans spend about 68 hours per week exposed to various forms of media† (US Census Bureau 2009). This media exposure through outlets such as t.v., radio, music videos, movies, and the internet, all influence the way people think about gender. The media influence is very evident in the way people view women and think about women in different cultures. 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CheckingRead MoreMass Media Affects Women s Body Image Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesMass media affects women’s body image in many ways. â€Å"Media images of ridiculously thin women are everywhere- television shows, movies, popular magazines† (Farrar). Starting at a very young age, girls are exposed to media suggestions about what the â€Å"ideal† female body image should be. â€Å"Concern over weight and appearance related issues often surface early in females’ development, and continues throughout the l ifespan† (Serdar). Teenagers often see celebrities, fashion models, and show hosts as role

Hospitalizations for Heart Failure Pashient

Question: Discuss about the Report for Hospitalizations for Heart Failure Pashient. Answer: Part A The essay is on the topic of heart failure and its causes. Heart failure is a major public health issue worldwide, and its incidence is rising. The lifetime risk of developing heart failure cases is one in five people. It is a potential burden on the health care system with high rates of hospitalization and outpatient visit. The severity of the disease can be predicted by its risk factors such as ischemic heart disease, smoking, obesity, diabetes and hypertension. This essay will discuss the epidemiology of heart failure and the fatality of the disease. It will also focus on the incidence of heart failure in Malaysia and how it has affected people in Malaysia. The situation can be dealt with by new models of patient-centered care that can support heart failure patient and decreases hospitalization rate. It will describe the burden of the disease and what actions need to be taken to minimize the incidence of heart failure. The thesis statement would be reducing the global burden of he art failure. Congestive heart failure is a clinical condition which occurs when the heart muscle weakens and cannot pump blood sufficiently to maintain normal blood flow in the body. The structural or functional cardiac disorder impairs ventricle's ability to fill or eject blood. The condition develops over time when pumping action of heart weakens in the individual. Heart failure can affect the right ventricle or left ventricle or both sides of the heart. It may either systolic or diastolic and acute or chronic. Heart failure begins with the left ventricle of the heart as it is the main pumping chamber of the heart (Mann et al., (2014). The symptoms associated with heart failure include shortness of breath, tiredness, and swelling. The breathing problems worsen during exercise, while lying down. Acute heart failure results due to acute pulmonary edema, cardiogenic shock characterized by hypotension and peripheral vasoconstriction. Heart failure may be ongoing (chronic) or occurring suddenly (Acute heart failure). It may cause irregular heartbeat, persistent cough with pink or white phlegm, increased the need to urinate at night, abdomen swelling, weight gain, lack of appetite and nausea, lack of appetite and chest pain (when heart failure occurs by heart attack) (Roger, 2012). This section will discuss the cause of Left-sided heart failure. It occurs when the heart cannot pump adequate oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. During left-sided heart failure, it causes blood to congest into the lungs causing respiratory problem and fatigue due to insufficient supply of blood. Pulmonary edema is detected by crackles sounds. Severe pulmonary edema may cause cyanosis due to low blood oxygen. Other symptoms of left ventricular failure include gallop rhythm indicating increased blood flow and laterally displaced apex beat when the heart is enlarged. Heart murmurs may also indicate heart failure (Vachiry et al., 2013). Right-sided heart failure affects right ventricle when the heart cannot pump enough blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen. In this case, fluids accumulate in the abdomen, legs, and feet causing swelling. Right-sided heart failure is caused by left side heart failure. This is because when left ventricle does not pump blood efficiently, the pressure in the left side builds up and right side fails. When blood backups in the ventricles into the lungs and then the right ventricle also fails. This then extends to the liver and other organs. It is also caused by chronic lung disease, tricuspid stenosis (Narrowing the tricuspid valve), pulmonic stenosis ( narrowing the pulmonary valve), tricuspid regurgitation (improper closing of tricuspid valve), pericardial constriction (stiffening of pericardium) and left-to-right shunt (abnormal connection between left and right side of the heart) (Schwartzenberg et al., 2012). Systolic heart failure occurs when the left side of the heart cannot pump blood out of the body normally. It is called systolic as ventricles cannot contract completely during systole, and so the test may show low ejection fraction. It may be caused by coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, high blood pressure, arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythm), mitral regurgitation and viral myocarditis (viral infection in heart muscle). Coronary artery disease or heart attack blocks the arteries thus limiting blood flow to heart muscle. It damages heart muscle and impairs heart muscle's ability to pump blood. Cardiomyopathy weakens the heart muscle, and when the patient has high blood pressure, the heart has to work harder against increased pressure further damaging heart muscles. In the case of mitral regurgitation, mitral valve does not close properly leading to leakage on the left side of the heart (E Hogan Cowger, 2014). Diastolic heart failure occurs due to declining in the performance of one or both sides of the ventricle during diastole. Diastole is the event in cardiac cycle during which heart relaxes, and it is filled with blood coming from the body through the inferior and superior vena cavae to the right atrium and from lungs to left atrium. Diastolic dysfunction is detected by Doppler echocardiography. Left ventricular stiffening may be caused due to prolonged hypertension, aortic stenosis, diabetes, restrictive cardiomyopathy and old age people (Jackson, 2013). The general cause of heart failure is previous myocardial infarction, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, excess consumption of alcohol and cardiomyopathy. All these symptoms either changes the function or the structure of the heart. Since heart failure is caused by myocardial infarction, this section will analyze what events lead to heart attack in the individual. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is disrupted causing damage to heart muscles. The heart is deprived of oxygen due to blockage of a coronary artery. The coronary artery is involved in supplying the heart muscle with oxygenated blood. In the absence of oxygen, muscle cells begin to die or infarct. The symptoms of heart attack are chest pain which may travel to back, arm, shoulder or jaw. The heart attack is also associated with nausea, the faint sensation, cold sweat and tiredness. Those persons who have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity and those who has poor diet intake, cons umes lot of alcohol and does not exercise are at more risk of myocardial infarction. It is diagnosed by the test like an electrocardiogram, blood tests like troponin and creatinine kinase and coronary angiography (McMurray et al., 2012). This section gives insight into diagnosis of heart failure. Heart failure is a costly and fatal condition. It is diagnosed by analyzing the history of symptoms and confirmed by echocardiography. Physicians determine the underlying cause of heart failure by blood test and chest radiography. The severity and cause of the disease may vary in individuals, so treatment will also depend on these factors. If any patient is suffering from mild heart failure, then they have advised lifestyle modification such as quitting smoking, increasing physical exercise, and changes in diet and medications. For patients with left-ventricular heart failure, angiotensin receptor blockers are given during treatment. Severe heart failure patients are treated by receptors blockers and beta blockers. In several cases, implantable cardiac defibrillator or pacemaker is also implanted in patients. In severe cases, cardiac resynchronization therapy is performed. If all form of treatment option fails, then ventricu lar assistive device or heart transplant is recommended (Roger, 2013). This section discusses the epidemiological transition of cardiovascular disease with time. The health status and illness profile of people in the society depends on the extent of economic development and social organization in any place. When countries were in the earliest stage of development, rheumatic heart disease was prevalent due to nutritional deficiency disorder. This region included south-Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and South America. During the second stage of development, hemorrhagic stroke, and hypertensive heart disease became common. An example of this regions includes China and other Asian countries. With further development in society, life-expectancy improved but high-calorie diet, cigarette smoking, and sedentary lifestyle became common. This led to the prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and ischemic heart disease. This disease is prevalent in India, Latin America, and other countries. During the last stage of development, efforts to prevent and diag nose disease delay the disease to later ages. Regions in this stage include Western Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand (Sakata Shimokawa, 2013). This section discusses the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. The severity of cardiovascular disease is dependent on lifestyle determinants of diet, physical activity, and tobacco consumption. Heart disease is now the leading cause of death worldwide leading to about 17.5 million deaths per year. It is estimated that the incidence heart disease is going to rise by more than 23 million by 2030. In 2008, cardiovascular disease was the cause of 30% death worldwide with most of them occurring in low and middle-income countries. It takes more lives than all forms of cancer put together. The direct and indirect burden of the disease is high. It has led to increased health expenditure and loss of productivity. It is also a leading cause of death in U.S with about 1 in 7 cases of death reported. In Europe and America, 1-2% of total health expenditure is incurred in heart failure treatment. More than 74% of cardiac patients suffer from at least one comorbidity to worsen the overall hea lth status of the individual (Cook et al., 2014). In Malaysia, 6.7 % of the population is diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. The burden of the disease is determined by hospitalization rate, the cost of drugs, primary treatment and other treatment in countries. It is a challenge for the health care system to effectively manage the disease. The incidence of heart disease is more prevalent in women than in men (Sakata Shimokawa, 2013). This section is about incidence of heart failure in Malaysia. Global burden of disease is estimated by measuring the disability-adjusted-life-year (DALY) in selected population. One DALY is equal to one lost year of healthy life. It is calculated by sum of Years of Life Lost (YLL) and Years Lost due to Disability (YLD). In Malaysia, life expectancy for male is 71.7 years and 78 years for females. In Malaysia, ischemic heart disease, road injuries and cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of death in terms of years of life lost (YLL). The major risk factor in Malaysia includes risk due to diet, high systolic pressure and high body mass index. Highest mortality rate was found in males within the age of 45-49 years. Ischemic heart disease continues to be the number one cause of death in Malaysia. It was in the first ranking both in the year 1990 and year 2013. According to latest published data of WHO in 2014, deaths due to coronary heart disease in Malaysia have reached 23.10%. Malaysia ranks 33rd in the world according to age-adjusted death rate, and it were 150.1 per 1 lakh population (Khatibzadeh et al.,,2013).. The major risk factor for disease burden in Malaysia includes dietary risk, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking. Adults between 15-49 years had dietary risk and children under five years had risk because of being underweight. It is a public health concern for Malaysia as the mortality due to coronary artery disease has increased three-fold in the last forty years (Yusuf et al., 2014). Malaysian population mainly consists of Indians, Chinese, and Malays. Although Indians comprise only 10% of the population, 56 % of patients having the heart attack before 40 years were Indians (Callender,2014). This is because Indians have the major prevalence of risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol. For patients with heart coronary surgery, common risk factors include dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. In the case of patients with heart attack, Indians had 4 % higher rate of diabetes than Malays. Other risk factors include obesity, low physical activity. So if there is a health drive to control the disease, the burden of the disease can be reduced. Heart failure has lead to high hospitalization rates and dismal survival rate compared to other cancers. It is also found that Asians suffer from heart failure ten years earlier than Western population (Dokainish et al., 2015). This section is a detail on pharmacological management of heart disease. Malaysia can also reduce the burden of the disease if health care takes a role in adopting strategies to reduce heart disease incidence. Physician indicates diuretics to those heart disease patient who has symptoms of fluid retention. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors are first line of drug for treatment of heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. This medication improves survival rate and quality of life in all kinds of heart failure. Digoxin is also a drug for heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Beta blockers are recommended to reduce the risk of exacerbation and clinical deterioration due to heart failure. Anticoagulation therapy with warfarin is indicated for patients with atrial fibrillation and past history of thromboembolic episodes. There are also surgical procedures to reduce the disease. This includes revascularization therapy for ischaemic heart failure patients and balloon v alvoplasty for valvular heart disease. For a patient with low heart rate, pacemakers are beneficial. In severe cases, implantable cardioverter defibrillators are given for complications like resuscitated sudden cardiac death. When conventional surgical treatment fails, heart transplantation is the standard mode of treatment in such case. It increases quality of life and survival rate (Ambrosy et al., 2014). This section is about prevention strategy for heart failure. Due to the significant morbidity and mortality associated with the disease worldwide and in Malaysia. Prevention strategy is necessary to reduce the incidences of heart disease. Prevention is crucial not just because of high morbidity and mortality, but also due to the high cost of medical treatment and time lost due to absence from work. It is necessary to analyze risk factor both at the individual level and by geographical location. Promoting lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, lipid reduction, dietary changes, improving the socio-economic condition and different therapy is the most important factor for preventing the heart disease (Mohamed et al., 2014).. This section is about the role of healthcare department in making appropriate health policies. Healthcare department has a significant role in implementing policies and programs to reduce the burden of heart disease globally. They need to promote ways of prevention of heart failure by public awareness programs. They need to optimize care regimen, improve end-of-life care and provide equity of attention to all class of people in all countries. Health care organizations need to appoint specialist of heart failure in all discipline who manage the patient in an emergency. The health care models need to be redeveloped to implement better methods of quality care. Many people are not aware of the risk factors for heart disease and so giving support and education to the public in this regard is essential. There might be some shortcomings in the treatment process, so more research should be done to discover new therapy (Callender et al., 2014). Prevention of heart failure should be a priority for policymakers, particularly for the high-risk population. Certain illness is also the risk factors for heart failure. Such patients should be encouraged to introduce lifestyle changes that minimize the possibility of heart disease. There should be more support for the implementation of public awareness programs that educated the public on heart failure, its cause, symptoms and prevention strategies. Health care professional should also be given the responsibility to identify patients with those illnesses that increase the risk of heart failure (Chiang et al., 2014). Such patients any given preventive medications. It is also important to raise awareness among healthcare professionals, and the purpose should be to improve diagnosis and treatment procedure and provide proper clinical practice guidelines to medical staff. Patients should be empowered to take adequate health care before developing the disease. Further research in heart f ailure is also an important factor for reducing the incidence of heart failure. The government and other health care department should provide a fund to encourage collaborative research. It will improve understanding of the pattern and effect of cardiovascular disease and will lead to prevention across the globe. Patients receiving long-term preventive therapy should regularly be assessed. Large scale screening program should also be arranged for the patient at risk of developing heart failure. It will lead to cost-effectiveness and increase life expectancy in people (Klement et al., 2015). From the overall essay, it can be summarized that heart failure is the leading cause of disease worldwide, and adequate steps need to be taken to combat the effect of mortality and morbidity associated with the disease. The essay described the epidemiology of heart failure giving details on all types of heart failure. It explained the cause of heart failure and its symptoms. It reported the prevalence of heart disease globally and the burden of disease. About Malaysian context, it gave the detailed regarding the impact of heart disease in the region and what risk factors has made it the place with the highest incidence of the disease. It gave detail it different available treatment option for the disease. The final part of the essay gave a recommendation regarding policies that needs to be made to prevent heart disease. It gave details regarding improvement in heath care system awareness programs to enable people to make appropriate lifestyle changes. Part b From the pie chart, one can infer that National Library is a source for borrowing both academic and non-academic books. Books are available in different subjects in the library like history, science, biography, fiction and self-help subject books. After analyzing the percentage of books that were borrowed from the library, it is seen that people are mainly interested in books related to fiction. This is evident from the pie chart as it shows that 43 % people borrowed books on fiction. This might be because the National Library is not just for the use of student and college goers, but other class of people also comes to the library. The majority of book lovers have an interest in reading fiction books. So they may be visiting the library in their leisure time to read and enjoy such books. It is a good way of spending time on our own. People get engrossed in such fictional stories. The percentage of individuals taking biography book was 19%. It may indicate that many people are interes ted in knowing about the life of influential and inspiring characters in history. The percentage of science and history book borrowed were 14 %. This could be because of students coming to the library for help in their coursework. Self-help books have the least number of borrowers which was 10%. It is because very few people rely on self-help books. People may prefer searching the internet to find information instead of relying on such books. Reference Ambrosy, A. P., Fonarow, G. C., Butler, J., Chioncel, O., Greene, S. J., Vaduganathan, M., ... Gheorghiade, M. (2014). The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,63(12), 1123-1133. Callender, T., Woodward, M., Roth, G., Farzadfar, F., Lemarie, J. C., Gicquel, S., ... Bennett, D. (2014). Heart failure care in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS Med,11(8), e1001699. Callender, T., Woodward, M., Roth, G., Farzadfar, F., Lemarie, J. C., Gicquel, S., ... Bennett, D. (2014). Heart failure care in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS Med,11(8), e1001699. Chiang, C. E., Wang, K. L., Lip, G. Y. (2014). Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: an Asian perspective.Thromb Haemost,111(5), 789-97. Cook, C., Cole, G., Asaria, P., Jabbour, R., Francis, D. P. (2014). The annual global economic burden of heart failure.International journal of cardiology,171(3), 368-376. Dokainish, H., Teo, K., Zhu, J., Roy, A., Al-Habib, K., ElSayed, A., ... Orlandini, A. (2015). Heart failure in low-and middle-income countries: background, rationale, and design of the INTERnational Congestive Heart Failure Study (INTER-CHF).American heart journal,170(4), 627-634. E Hogan, S., A Cowger, J. (2014). Systolic Heart Failure.Inpatient Cardiovascular Medicine, 154-165. Jackson, S. M. (2013). Diastolic heart failure.Adv NPs Pas,4(2), 23. Khatibzadeh, S., Farzadfar, F., Oliver, J., Ezzati, M., Moran, A. (2013). Worldwide risk factors for heart failure: a systematic review and pooled analysis.International journal of cardiology,168(2), 1186-1194. Klement, A., Meyer, G., Prondzinsky, R., Unverzagt, S. (2015). Interventions to Enhance Adherence to Guideline Recommendations in Secondary and Tertiary Prevention of Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.Journal of Clinical Trials,2014. Mann, D. L., Zipes, D. P., Libby, P., Bonow, R. O. (2014).Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Elsevier Health Sciences. McMurray, J. J., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Auricchio, A., Bhm, M., Dickstein, K., ... Jaarsma, T. (2012). ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012.European journal of heart failure,14(8), 803-869. Mohamed, N. F., Azan, A., Peterson, R. F., Alwi, M. M., Shaharom, M. H. (2014). Mental and physical health comparison among psychologically distressed heart failure patients in Malaysia.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,127, 412-416. Roger, V. L. (2013). Epidemiology of heart failure.Circulation research,113(6), 646-659. Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., ... Fullerton, H. J. (2012). Heart disease and stroke statistics2012 update a report from the American heart association.Circulation,125(1), e2-e220. Sakata, Y., Shimokawa, H. (2013). Epidemiology of heart failure in Asia.Circulation Journal,77(9), 2209-2217. Sakata, Y., Shimokawa, H. (2013). Epidemiology of heart failure in Asia.Circulation Journal,77(9), 2209-2217. Schwartzenberg, S., Redfield, M. M., From, A. M., Sorajja, P., Nishimura, R. A., Borlaug, B. A. (2012). Effects of vasodilation in heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction: implications of distinct pathophysiologies on response to therapy.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,59(5), 442-451. Vachiry, J. L., Adir, Y., Barber, J. A., Champion, H., Coghlan, J. G., Cottin, V., ... Martinez, F. (2013). Pulmonary hypertension due to left heart diseases.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,62(25_S). Yusuf, S., Rangarajan, S., Teo, K., Islam, S., Li, W., Liu, L., ... Yu, L. (2014). Cardiovascular risk and events in 17 low-, middle-, and high-income countries.New England Journal of Medicine,371(9), 818-827.

A Constitution Is A Mirror Reflecting The National Soul Essays

A Constitution Is A Mirror Reflecting The National Soul A constitution is a mirror reflecting the national soul. A constitution really only reflects the type of people who wrote it, the time peroid when written and the people over time who will find ways to exploit it. Although we are raised to believe that a constitution is the greatest thing since sliced bread, there are many flaws. Section 2.1 (d) of the Aug. 28, 1992 Constitutional Accord states: Canadians and their governments are committed to the vitality and development of official language minority communities throughout Canada. Except in 2.1(b) concearning native languges, all other languges are delibertely left out. This is utterly and completely racist. This leaves out millions of Canadians and turns them into second class citizens. It would be more appropiate to have offical replaced with white. How can we preach equality if were not equal. If we left no room for racisim in our constitution we would have the word official replaced with working since it is neutral but still recognizes that French and English are the most dominant languges. However, the Canadian constitution is not alone in it's racisim. When the American constitution was written to uphold equality for all and the freedom to pursue happiness, were the blacks of the country involved. No, of course not. The constitution refleceted only the white peoples values at the time. The people who wrote it. Which brings me to my next point. Written constitutions primarly are flawed since they can't evolve with the nation. They usually represent ignorant views that are no longer relevent to modern society. How good will our constitution be in two hundred years? How good will it be in five hundred years? A good example of this would be the American right to bear arms. This initially was in order to protect themselves from the British and probably made perfect sense, at the time. But now this is totally absurd. People have to live in fear and protect themselves, ironically enough, with guns because there are so many out there. There are school shootings it seems once every month and putting control on guns is nearly impossible because it is protected by the constitution. This correlates directly with my last point. Writing a constitution gives practically total immunity to every (Warning!! Good Guliver's Travels symbolisim about to be injected.) yahoo out there. The biggest example of this is the N.R.A., despite some good promotion by Charlton Heston. They have the right to bear today's most deadly assualt weapons because they know they can hide behind the all powerful constitution. The constitution in the U.S. is exploited so a bunch of rednecks can play with their guns. All attempts of control on these weapons is continually knocked down because it is unconstitutional. Hell, that part of the American constitution will probably never change. Which shows just what kind of damage can be done with the constitution. All my contempteous arguing can be summed up in this: A constitution is a mirror attempting to reflect the national soul. This leaves room for inevitable error but ensures that we are forever continuing to improve our constitution. Governmental Issues

Bessie Smith Essays - Music, Entertainment, Blues, Bisexual Women

Bessie Smith Essays - Music, Entertainment, Blues, Bisexual Women Bessie Smith Known as the Empress Of Blues, Bessie Smith was said to have revolutionized the vocal end of Blues Music. She showed a lot of pride as an independent African-American woman. Her style in performance and lyrics often reflected her lifestyle. Bessie Smith was one of the first female jazz artists, and she paved the way for many musicians who followed. Bessie was born April 15, 1894 in Chattanooga, Tennessee to a part time Baptist preacher, William Smith, and his wife Laura. The family was large and poor. Soon after she was born her father died. Laura lived until Bessie was only nine years old. The remaining children had to learn to take care of themselves. Her sister Viola then raised her. But it was her oldest brother, Clarence, who had the most impact on her. Clarence always encouraged Bessie to learn to sing and dance. After Clarence had joined the Moses Stokes Minstrel Show, Bessie got auditions. Bessie's career began when she was discovered' by none other than Ma Rainey when Ma's revue, the Rabbit Foot Minstrels, was passing through Chattanooga around 1912 and she had the occasion to hear young Bessie sing. Ma took Bessie on the road with the show and communicated, consciously or not, the subtleties and intricacies of an ancient and still emerging art form. (Snow). Bessie started by working small-time traveling tent shows. With the help of Clarence she began her professional career in 1912, and soon became a featured singer. Smith was an established star with the black audiences throughout the south by the time she moved to Philadelphia in 1921. However, two more years would pass before she would begin her recording career. Soon after moving to Philadelphia, Smith supposedly auditioned for Okeh and other recording companies. However, each time the talent scouts would say that her voice was too rough to record. Finally, Columbia Records? Frank Walter signed Smith to a recording contract and set her up in a studio on February 15, 1923. Although there is nothing that survives from her very first recording date, the following date she recorded Gulf Coast Blues and Down Hearted Blues. The record sold more than 750,000 copies that year, making her a blues star. She then married Jack McGee in June 1923. In the mid-twenties she toured the entire south and most of the major northern cities, always as the star attraction on the bill. Smith recorded with a number of noted musicians. These included pianists Fletcher Henderson and James P. Johnson, cornetist Louie Armstrong, saxophonists Coleman Hawkins and Don Redman, and clarinetist Buster Bailey. Many of her earlier songs featured only a piano accompaniment, which allowed sole focus on Smiths vocals. Yet the songs cut with Armstrong featured the two most prominent black recording artists of the 1920s. They worked off each others talents and sang too the blues backdrops while keeping the southern roots. In 1929 Smith recorded the haunting Nobody Knows You When Youre Down and Out, a tune blues historian William Barlow called Smiths personal epitaph and a depression era classic.? She was the highest paid black entertainer and completely booked at $1500 a week. Her more than 150 recordings that followed, some of which sold 100,000 copies i n a week, propelled her to fame and immortality (Sanders). Alberta Hunter stated, Bessie Smith was the greatest of them all. There never was one like her and there'll never be one like here again. Even though she was raucous and loud, she had sort of a tear - no, not a tear, but there was a misery in what she did. It was as though there was something she had to get out, something she just had to bring fore. By 1930 her career began to fade due to the publics changing musical tastes, mismanagement of her affairs, and her heavy drinking. She had started drinking as a teen and drank more heavily as time passed. Columbia dropped her from its roster in 1931. Her last recorded song, Gimme a Pigfoot, was under the direction of talent scout John Hammond in 1933. Smith continued to perform, mostly in the South, although it seemed the classical blues era was over. She was even in a movie

Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Homework - Essay Example Also, each individual tile’s form would be hard to appreciate since it needs to be seen at a close range, which can only happen if the observer has to climb up the roof and inspect each tile separately. Lastly, because of the changes observed with regards to the architectural designs of houses and buildings, clay roof tiles are already rare and could easily be forgotten by most of the general public, unless these people live in old houses that still have them for roofs. A formalist perspective in finding aesthetic value for clay tiles can be used in order to explain how some principles of aesthetic reasoning can be applied to make people see these objects into works of art. Each clay tile or its grouping or arrangement can be described aesthetically using the second principle, which states that â€Å"Objects are aesthetically valuable if they express the values of the cultures they arise in, or the artists who make them.† (Moore 464). While roof tiles have the same func tion in various places around the world, the make and color of these tiles are different from one another, since it can be expected that topography, weather, and climate would contribute to these variations. But aside from these, there are also differences with respect to the different architectural styles of each place, due to the availability of other housing materials to complement the design of roofs. Such differences can contribute to the cultural aspects of seeing clay tiles as objects with aesthetic value since the identity of various cultures can be represented based on how different kinds of roof tiles are made and crafted by artisans or craftsmen in each location. Aside from the principle dealing with cultural identity, another principle that can also be used to describe and bring artistic and aesthetic attributes to clay tiles would be the seventh principle of aesthetic reasoning, which states that â€Å"Objects are aesthetically valuable if they possess a special aesthe tic (formal) property†. (465). Using the properties of unity and organization, clay roof tiles can be seen in another light by evoking onlookers a sense of unity and organization with regards to the arrangement of the tiles on the roof, as well as being properly-arranged, with no misplaced tile in sight. This can be much more appreciated in places where old buildings are still part of everyday living, such as the old houses in villas located in old towns such as Tuscany, Italy or in large Shinto or Buddhist temples in Japan. In analyzing clay roof tiles using formal properties and cultural perspectives, it is possible to make ordinary roofing materials into pieces of art which can evoke senses of beauty and history, among other things. Thus, this paper uses the argument that clay roof tiles are able to depict the customs, traditions, and artistic sense of the culture from where it comes from by way of the tile’s shape and arrangement on the roofs of buildings. The cultu ral aspect of the use of

Answering 6 questions based on the book All the Shah's Men Essay

Answering 6 questions based on the book All the Shah's Men - Essay Example Mohammed, the prophet of Islam preached his ideas on one and only God, the almighty. Ali Khomeini, an Iranian political leader, had immense influence on religion and Islamic Republic of Iran. He acted the role of a link between politics and religion in Iran. Hussein Khomeini, grandson of the founder of Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini, played a neutral role between religion and politics in Iran. Religious thought and nationalism can be seen as the common factor which binds these individuals together. The teachings of Zoroaster guided Iran to religious tolerance and integration. But the teachings of Mohammed eventually directed Iran to militant nationalism. The influence of Ali Khomeini insisted the government to stick on to the rules set by the religious leaders in Iran. The religious and political ideology put forth by Hussein Khomeini was against the militant nationalism of the religious leaders and it supported the sense of nationhood among Iranians. Stephen Ki nzer points out that: â€Å"Before great powers take far-reaching decisions that can reshape the world, their leaders normally consider the lessons of history.† (Kinzer xii) the great powers possess the duty to take proper decisions on international affairs. But the overall influence of religion, especially Islam insists Iran to be an Islamic Republic. 2. Stephen Kinzer points out that the role of the Britain in Iran is that of colonial exploitation. They were not in favor of nationalization of oil assets controlled by the British companies. Kinzer points out that: â€Å"The wealth that flowed from beneath Iran’s soil played a decisive role in maintaining Britain† (Kinzer 2) the wealth looted from the oil trade helped the British government to monopoly in oil trade but the exploitation badly affected the people of Iran. The exploitation by Britain made Iran

Glory Road Film Summary and Analysis

Glory Road Film Summary and Analysis He had always wanted to coach division one basketball but he encountered some problems early on after taking the job. Being a poor university, Texas Western could not afford a lot of money to recruit players, as basketball was not even the priority sport. Determined to win, Don Haskins did what had never happened in the history of college basketball. He recruited seven black players to add to the five white players the team already had. His recruiting quote that he used to persuade the players was, I do not see color, I just see talent and that is what I put on the court. He successfully applied it to get the black players as the good white players never wanted to play for Texas Western and even the other schools did not want the black players as they used to bench them. That was just the start of the hardships that Don Haskins was to face. The other conflict was between teammates who were being forced to work together. The white players did not welcome the black players and some had never seen a black man before. His first task was to unite the players not just for the white players and black players but also among the fellow black players as they had come from different parts of the country. More so the administrators were not happy with the coach for recruiting so many black players. After weeks of hard training and learning fundamental basics of basketball and discipline, the team starts the season with a bang winning all their games. After many undefeated games, their popularity grew but it also gained many enemies who did not look kindly at black players taking over their sport. The team members were victims of hate crimes fueled by the ignorance that face and the population in general felt against black people. One player was attacked and beaten up, their hotel rooms were also broken into and words in blood were written all over their rooms forcing Haskins to acknowledge the racism. That became uncomfortable for the players and they lost the concentration and hence lost their next game. They also blamed their white teammates for being part of the threats and attacks. But this was the start of the strong unity. The coach told them that nobody could take away anything from them that they did not give and that, if they quit now they would have given them what th ey want thus they would have won. So he advised them to shake off the hate and shut them up. After that incident the team recovers and makes it to the final. Following a conversation Don Haskins over heard, he decided to play only the seven black players for the NCAA championship final something that had never happened in the history of college basketball. However the black players defied all odds and went on to win the NCAA championship to set a new trend in college basketball. That years NCAA championship is important because of who played in it. It is hard to believe looking at todays college teams that back in 1966 black players did not play college basketball. Coach Haskins decided to change that. There is a bit of contradiction and hypocrisy portrayed in the movie. At some point regarding coach Don Haskins recruitment of seven black players, it was said that black players do not respond well under pressure, that they are not calm enough or intelligent enough to play without white direction. However regarding the college rules, a team could play three black players if the team is losing. What does this mean? Could it be that the black players were recognized as very good players that you only need them when a team is losing so that the team can recover and win some games? Or that black players were only featured in losing teams? The movie also shows a team of players whose desire and passion to succeed supersedes some of the most grueling and difficult challenges during a period of massive cultural and racial turmoil in the history of the country. The coach always had the desire to win but the last game was more of a social statement than anything else. He wanted to make things right hence he played only the black players. Issues This game was broadcasted on television and it gained a lot of popularity because of the entire road that the players and the coach from Texas Western University had to go through in order to get to the finals. After winning the final game, they gained more than a national title; they won respect and were able to pave the road for future generations regarding the use of black players in a league that was thought to be mainly for white people. We found it incredible to think that so many years after slavery was abolished in the United States, there were still many people that thought of black people as being inferior and were not given their right place in a society. We also liked how this small group of men was able to change the way of thinking of many others and their contribution to our modern society should not be forgotten. Analysis The movie is the perfect example of how sports can be very helpful in some ways and detrimental in others. The detrimental part was the violence experienced by the Texas Western players and coach plus his family. They were a target to violence, discrimination, verbal abuse, death threats and more. Basketball was in a way, promoting this against them. If they had not played basketball they would not have experienced that abuse, at least not at that level. It is also important to note that this violence could have escalated even more if other externalities would have been present. Thankfully this was not the case though, the players came out alive and victorious. The beauty of the sport prevailed, and talent and logic excelled. In this particular case, basketball was helpful as it revolutionized an entire society. This team and the coach, as Coubertin said, became an instrument to transform economy and politics, and this society as a whole. We can think that the incorporation of African Americans to basketball seems only obvious because of their physical characteristics, but back in those years it was not logical at all. They were considered not smart enough, lacking leadership and being weak-willed. It is important to denote that coach Haskins was not trying to change the world or create a revolution, he only wanted to play division basketball against the best teams. Given that, he was left with little or no resources. He went for what was available: raw talent. He was smart by acknowledging that no matter the color of their skins as long as they were good, he could use them. He did the evident and played with the best. A man with no prejudices decided he did not care about what the other people thought, if it was legal he could do it. Sports can do that, bring the best out of people, in this case it did for Don Haskins. The passion for basketball gave him the courage to play with five blacks in the final game. The love for the sport also inspired the players to continue playing and not give up. This is the positive side of sports and if the right conditions are met, sports move, inspire and change the world. In the end of the movie we see how because of that game, Adolph Rupp the coach of the University of Kentucky recruited his first black player in history before stepping down. This shows how even someone so reluctant to the idea of black players, changed his mind. Universities all across the states realized that there was nothing wrong with recruiting black players, and that if any, they were really talented and could help them win championships. As it states in the movie, in 1997 the University of Kentucky hired Tubby Smith, the schools first black head coach who lead them to a National Title the first year. This also proves how the former stereotypes of blacks not being able to lead was completely wrong. Again, basketball helped everybody realize this. As colleges continue recruiting black players, the NBA was able to spot better players and ultimately the entire history of basketball was modified. Society changed, it started accepting and even embracing the idea of watching mixed g ames. The economy changed, by black players being offered more scholarships and even NBA contracts, that social group started acquiring more power. Moreover the outcome became a very strong ground that changed the basketball dynamics in the United States. Prejudices were broken in a great way because of that one game called the most important game in college history, all for this sport. In a way, the final game can be seen as the game against racism. It was subconsciously a game to prove a point. Black players can also play, they can lead, they can think, and they can do every single thing white players could; and they proved it in that game. If Texas Western had lost, we do not know how many years or how much time would have needed to pass for society and rules to change. But they did win, so the game, and the world changed for good and forever. Nowadays basketball is a sport that is predominately played professionally by black players. It is more than normal now to see black players in the NBA, we could not have guessed that before Texas Western and Don Haskins this was not a reality. Talent does not differentiate between race, color, sex or age and at least in this movie and in real life sports contribute to the betterment of the world and the promotion of peace. What is even more impressive is that even today there are still many people that think in a similar way, racial discrimination is a serious problem in many societies. But we were able to appreciate through this film and the re-enactment of the team members, basketball was used as a tool for social change. Different sports can also be used in order to achieve similar changes in the way people think a society. It does not have to necessarily aim at racial discrimination, it can also help to end gang violence, social re-integration in a post conflict zone, or even empowering women. The concept of competitiveness that is inherent in almost every sport draws people together and this gathering of people can be very helpful if correct combinations of strategies are used to achieve the specific goals. We believe that using sports as a tool for peace building can be very effective if used in the correct way. This movie uses breakthrough methods that shook the very foundations of a sport that was overrun by a majority of white players. In situations were the social foundations are so embedded in the peoples mind that revolutionary methods served better to achieve the goal. Using a similar approach, sport can be used, with the aid of different projects, to engage is social turmoils. From gang wars, to nation building in post conflict areas. Direct interaction between opposing party members can create a process of humanization and ultimately decrease tension amongst them. These techniques have already been used in post conflict zones like Rwanda, were UNICEF organized an initiative in the country to introduce sport as a reunification tool in school as a way to recover from the genocide. A similar strategy was used in Colombia, were soccer was used as a way to increase gender equality in the country. Co-ed teams of children were created and no goals would count unless a girl was involved in the play that lead to the goal. Conclusion Glory Road showed that enough exposure and bonding can defeat racism. A team formed out of nothing stood against all challenges and triumphed. The self- discipline and importance of hard work and team work imposed on the team by coach Haskins was portrayed. This marked the beginning of new things to come in the history of USA college basketball. Many doubted, others ridiculed and laughed at the team and coach but i guess you could say they had the last laugh.

The Wainscott Weasel :: essays research papers

The Wainscott Weasel   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book is about a weasel named Bagley Brown Jr. He is a weasel and I noticed that the weasels color is the same as the last name. He is brown and he has a patch on his eye. He lives in the Wainscott Woods. His father is a legend because he made the Double B. The Double B is a quarter mile long tunnel that leads to a chicken farm. It feeds all the weasels in the Wainscott woods. Everybody treats him special and he hates it. All the weasels love to dance and at the spring cotillion a new girl came to the woods. Her name is Wendy Blackish and she is pretty high class. The whitebelly brothers were there too. The oldest, Zeke likes Wendy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They danced and she invited him to a tea dance. She went and got it and then on the way she met Bagley Brown Jr. She was sweating from dancing and asked to go to swim. they swam and then she gave him the invitation instead. After she left Bagley saw a striped fish and fell in love. Zeke found out and him and Bagley got in a fight. Bagley just gave him the invitation because of the striped fish.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next day Bagley went to the pond and he saw the fish and they talked about bagleys patch. he got it when he was watching his dad make the tunnel. a owl came and got his dad and took his eye out. Bagley told the striped fish how he felt about her and she said they cant be together. She came back and then she said he shouldn’t come back to the pond. He kept his promise and didn’t come back, but he dropped bugs in the stream that led to the pond hoping she got them.

Lion’s Creed Essay

Listen good, my children; this is a story of my past, and it takes place when I was a little whelp, like you, in a village in Africa. We might be in chains now, but free your ears of the shackles of slavery and listen closely. This is a tale of a man called Credo, a brave man, a strong man. Once, not so long ago, there were these two men, strong as lions fighting over territory in the savannahs of the African continent, a man called Credo, and a man called Kha’Jin. But this story begins much earlier, when Credo was still a pup: The air was stale and the sun was scorching the earth as clouds of dust hovered over the grassy plains, and besides the squawking noise of various carrion feeders, everything seemed to be at a halt. There, a blood-gorged pit near a small tribal village; in this arena did, by a trial of blood, boys become true men. And one boy in particular has passed his test, a boy lighter than the others, who was adopted by the Zulus as an infant, when a pack of hyena s attacked and most likely killed his parents. I would know, as my father was the one who found him in the savannah, I was but a boy when Credo passed his test, and I was afraid because he was different. But he grew, and as he grew, he honored the tribe by hard work and dedication, the values that would bring him into the ring of blood in which he now stands. There he is covered in blood, shaking from exhaustion, breathing for his life, the young boy, and above him, a grown man with a spear in one hand, and in the other, a shield decorated with a bloody, zebra’s hide. They know each other, at least the boy knows the man. This is a man deemed to be one of the strongest in the village, a man that can lift a whole wildebeest by himself! With a quick thrust at Credo, the man seemed to have secured his victory– or so he thought. The boy leapt to the side like a cougar, passion and fear intermixing in his deep, blue eyes to become the most powerful weapon one can ever hope to yield; as salty sweat ran down his blood and d ust covered face, the will to live helped the boy defeat his enemy. Swinging recklessly, the man stumbled, and the boy, Credo, took this opportunity to win. As he turned, Credo’s tomahawk began to enter the area between the enemy’s shoulderblades. The man’s eyes widened in despair, and he stood motionless for a few, good moments. Then, as if the stone axe took a week to lodge itself into his body, a loud scream decorated the stale silence of the crowd watching around the ring; the man was now on his knees, not ready, but helpless enough to receive the finishing blow. The boy stood over his enemy, snatched the spear out of his hand, and looked him in the eyes. What he saw, was fear–the fear of death; this fear, however, did not stop Credo from taking his place among the tribe. â€Å"Kill or be killed,† echoed through his head†¦ The spear now stood erect in the man’s chest, the dust clouds whizzing by, while everything else remained silent. In the silence, the gravel grinding beneath credo’s footste ps was the only noise. Slowly circling his nearly dead enemy, Credo took his tomahawk into his hands once again. He turned towards the man again, lifted his hands high, so everyone could see them, and as the rays of sunlight enveloped his weapon, he struck downwards with unrelenting force. An unpleasant sound of bones breaking and teeth and skull fragments dropping to the ground like dates, blood gushing faster than the raging Ncandu Falls. Red all over, Credo knew that this was hi’s domain now. But the story begins in his prime; after passing his test, Credo, seeing no point in fighting his, now, own people, turned to the hunt and was recognized by the son of the Chief Kha’Zix, Kha’Jin. The two grew up to be inseparable; they were the two who would bring our tribe to new heights. I remember looking up to their brotherhood, as a boy. The two would come back from a long day of hunting, with large, white grins on their faces as they dragged their catch into the village. I hoped I could be like them one day†¦ Marching out of a amber sunset with food for the tribe. But at the turning of age, when the Zulu chief, Kha’Zix is on his ill with an unknown disease brought in by those white devils from far away lands, a new chief was needed. Credo, who proved himself over and over with his leadership abilities and fiery attitude, has caught the eye of the village elders. Despite most of the tribe not wanting a ‘white devil’ as their leader, Credo was in position to be the next chief. Obsessing with the thrill of the hunt, and proving his village that he was the ultimate hunter, Credo unconsciously ignored the struggle for power as things fell apart. Credo had his eyes set on the greatest honor amongst the Zulu people, mastering the lion’s own game. He intended to use the pelt of the lion as a gift to his chief and father, and at the same time prove his worth. The sun was beating down the Zulu village, as usual, and everyone was busy; some over come with sweat, curved like sickles, hastily picking out ripe yams from the dirty fields, some sitting, with their brows tense, scraping and tanning leather, while others were stringing bows, arguing what traps are best suited for hunting and warfare, as though preparing for war, actually. And as this went on, Credo was further away, in the open fields of South Africa, hunting like a wild cat, prowling through the low brush of the plains of South Africa, sneaking, trying not to make a single branch crackle under his cautious footsteps. Wildebeest was his game today; he needed a large catch as food was scarce those days†¦ He let out a beastly yell as he started running towards the herd, which immediately ran in the opposite direction. This hunter, had no intention of letting his prey loose; he guided one of the smaller calves into an oasis, where he carefully prepared a trap to catch it. Trapped, the beast was dazed, but slowly breaking loose, as the net was not meant to hold down such large animals. He flung his bola at the calf wildebeest’s legs. The bola wrapped around them with a whizzing sound, and moments after, it was helpless, on the ground, yelping. The other wildebeest were long gone by the time Credo was standing dominant above his prey, its tongue out, struggling to stand up and run away, still producing inarticulate sounds, crying for help. Bowing down, Credo unsheathed his jambiya, a curved dagger he ‘confiscated’ from a corpse of a merchant up north near the town of Sofala, east from our village. He looked at the calf one last time, and bathed in its fear; he placed the tip, gently at the left side of the base of its head, his eyes widened, his hand jerked, his roar frightened th e birds around, as he pushed in, and then across, leaving a pool of blood behind as a memory. Bringing the carcass back to the village, Credo is stopped by Kha’Jin, the son of the sickly chief. â€Å"Going back to the village with such a large amount of meat by yourself, are you?† said Kha’Jin as he blocked Creedo’s way with his large body. â€Å"Yes, brother, how are you doing today?† Kha’Jin’s smile was showing now, and they embraced each other with a powerful pat on the back. â€Å"What an odd question to ask someone when their father is dying, and their so called ‘friend’ is next in line.† Smiled Kha’Jin. â€Å"I am†¦ sorry, I did not mean to offend. And, what exactly do you mean ‘next in line,’ next in line for what?† The mood suddenly changed to something less friendly, and you could almost hear Kha’Jin’s brow furrowing. â€Å"Are you serious?! You are to become the next chief, Credo, you are to become what I was destined to! You†¦ you took that away from me, just like you tried to take away my father, but he never favored you, I was always his favourite, because†¦ because I am his real son, and because I am the same like everyone in the village–† Now losing his patience, Credo dropped his prey and a familiar darkness surrounded his head. Credo was alway one to lose his temper quickly; lies and disrespect were ways to make him furious, as he tolerated neither. Credo, in fact, was always favored by the chief, as he did not show great ambition to become chief, but to help his village, even if it meant the most difficult labor. The son, on the other hand, was proving himself worthy to be chief, arrogant enough to think the title will be bestowed upon him no matter what. A thundering fist flew towards Kha’Jin’s face, who was much larger than Credo, physically. Credo was not afraid, he assaulted the chief’s son with great fury before being held back by other village members, who now looked down upon his behavior. â€Å"Who attacks someone in mourning,† we thought. The next day, no one spoke to Credo, and stricken with rage and anguish, Credo attempted something he was not yet ready for. Gathering his weapons, he headed towards the barren plains to the north. Now I know that this was, in fact, the part of Kha’Jin’s plan to get rid of the only thing standing between him and the title of chief. The sun set with a glaring orange tint, and the tribe moved on to the tomorrow as Credo to his demise. The night was young and Credo stupid. He decided to attack the alpha lion by himself, in the dark. Stalking the lion, Credo’s only thoughts were of his timed attack; â€Å"Strike when ready†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He thought. The lion was asleep, and Credo was going to take this chance to best the beast. He was too foolish to remember that lions do not sleep alone. Before he even got close, let alone the chance to pounce, he was jumped by a lioness, which pinned him to the ground and looked at him, baring her teeth, ready to attack. She tore off a fist sized portion of Credo’s muscle with a single rake of her claw, but our hero made up for his lack of insight with his agility; he grabbed some dust into his bleeding fist and flung it, along with his fingers, into the lioness’ right eye. The beast roared, and stumbled away from him. Barely managing to get up, Credo ran for his dear life. He didn’t get too far when he fell and stopped moving. The next morning Credo awoke, and the lushness of a forest surrounded him, he was marveled, yet confused by its beauty, still dazed from the wound the lioness inflicted. He realized: the closest forest to the village is half a day away, and above him stood three large figures, one of which was Kha’Jin. He stood there, his shadow gleaming over Credo, with a wide smirk on his face. â€Å"Awake, ‘brother’? I have good news, and bad news, at least; I decided. I will make you chief. Bad news: You will not be chief of MY village, not while alive.† laughed the man. The men, carrying sticks and stones, took turns savagely beating Credo into a pulp of bloody fury. Bones were cracking and skin was tearing; if he did not die of the sheer pain, he would die of shame later on. Just like a lion will die if his mane is cut off. Laying there broken, defeated, humiliated, the only thoughts that were coming through Credo’s head were that of vengeance and redemption. The young hunter spent two days and two nights whimpering in pain, until he was found by a group of those ‘white devils’ passing through the forest, scouting the area. Unconscious he lay there, as the group approached†¦ Chapter 2: A Fresh Beginning Day 2: After arriving to this new land, me and the royal expedition have decided to explore and get familiar with the environment. Mostly a savannah, this region is dotted with several forests; we are about to examine the one close to our base camp for new species of animals and plants. This hot weather will, most certainly, prove to be difficult to handle in this warm clothing. â€Å"Good Lord, Mary! Look at this poor man, laying over there under that tree!† pointed one of the three soldiers accompanying me. â€Å"Quickly, someone, give that man some help!† No matter how and how much we tried to awaken him, he would not budge, exhausted, beaten and dehydrated, he was in barely any condition to live, let alone open his eyes. If the pain did not kill him, the infections, surely would. Still, it is important to try. We scurried him back to the camp where I treated him with bandages and liniment. Day 5: Miraculously, a few days later, he awoke. He seemed different than the rest of the royal expedition, feral is the word best describing him. He saw, that we seem quite like himself, or so he thought. He was intrigued by our skin color, for some reason; it is fairer than his own, and living amongst the Africans, it must have confused him. With his head lowered, the subject in front of me, Samuel, I will name him, looked around in curiosity. I take it he grew up here, though he looks very British to me. At first frightened by the unknown, this man was willing to set that aside and accept us as family in order to, perhaps, repay the debt of saving his life. Day 246: A long time has passed since we rescued Samuel, and he has, over the course of the last half a year, or so, has proven to be the most fascinating creature ever. His learning abilities are extraordinary, as are his abilities to hunt, learned from the native tribes, I presume. I also note that in such a short time, we have been able to learn much about his former people, as he calls them, as he learned about us. We are now able to communicate, to a certain extent, and Samuel seems to have taken a liking in us, especially myself. Unfortunate this is, indeed. We have received a new mission, it is to use Samuel to find the tribes, and expand the borders of the British, Christian Empire and remove all potential barricades and threats. It pains me to use this man after he has done so much for us, but if the Lord wishes so, it will be done. In the meantime, Samuel still practiced his hunting skills, though this time, with gunpowder and rifles. He finally caught, what he told me to be the most dangerous game in the savannah, the lion. He presented its pelt as a gift, which was in his culture, the greatest honor, for both factions. â€Å"This is thank you, for rescuing me,† stated Credo, on his knees. â€Å"This is most peculiar, Samuel, why†¦ I don’t know what to say! I suppose a thank you is in an order, and you are most certainly welcome. It was only proper of God’s men and women to save their lost brother, I am sure you would have done the same.† I reluctantly took the lion’s pelt. There was a glimmer of hope in Samuel’s eyes, he had found his true family, his own kin. The rest of the colonists made him believe that they meant only the best for the native peoples, and that the only thing they wanted was to spread Christianity and bring peace amongst the tribes. Chapter 3: The Return Foolishly enough, Credo led the colonists to our village, his old home. He was the ambassador of the two factions, not the great hunter I was used to seeing as a young boy. The peacebringer, not the hunter, not the warrior he used to be, and that is what brought him to his knees once again, he was reborn, but he was weak, not strong. He was naive, still; he believed anyone who said they believed him. Even the colonists, the white demons who wanted to purge our land of US! Kha’Jin was now chief of our tribe, and he did not want the rest to find out what he has done to Credo. Credo was managing to convince the tribe to convert to this strange belief, and he was saying how we would be protected from the other tribes and given technology to dominate. We did not need that, we needed Credo, the Great Lion. After one of his preachings, Credo was returning back to the colonist camp with two other soldiers. Kidnapping him, once again, he tied him to a tree in the same forest he was beaten in before. But things were different this time, Credo has matured into a better being, he has learned about the technology of the north and of the power of reason. Unfortunately, that was not at all effective with Kha’Jin, who tried to break Credo once again. Unwilling to suffer defeat once more, by the hand of the unjust, Credo’s animalistic instincts reactivated. The rush of pure adrenaline allowed him to snap the vines as though they were hay, and he leapt onto Kha’Jin, grabbing the first thing he could find, started savagely beating him until there was a bloody pool left on the ground. Meanwhile, in the village, the colonists were displeased with our lack of cooperation, so they decided to use force. One by one, the colonists were slaughtering my people like cattle, in an attempt to make an example. When Credo returned from the forest, still bloody and baring his fangs, the village consisted of two parts. One of which was the old, familiar place he used to call home, and the other a steaming pile of carcasses and stench of his former brethren. Baffled, he snuck into one of the houses still standing to find out the colonists were cleaning the land from the Zulu people. Overcome with anger, not thinking clearly, Credo decided it was time for retribution. Finding his dagger and old clothing, Credo, along with the night, crept into the colonist camp closest to his village, and as he has done before, slaughtered all living things in that camp, but one. He left Mary alive, he owed her his life, and he could not take hers away without taking his own too. With both Kha’Jin and the colonists gone, Credo was appointed the chief of the tribe and quickly regained his reputation in the village through hard work and his ferociousness. He was happy with himself, as he finally proved to everyone that he was the lion, the ultimate predator. Chapter 4: In The End†¦ Day 321: When I woke up in the morning, everyone was gone, and a note was stuck on a spear in the ground, next to my bed, it read: â€Å"Blood for blood, you killed my people, I killed yours. -Samuel Credo† I, the single colonist that survived, Mary, fled back to the port where I came form, grateful for my life, but furious with Credo’s actions. When I went back to the port, I demanded reinforcements and the cleansing of the Zulus, as they have killed the children of the Lord. Soon after, a battalion of one hundred or so royal soldiers marched to the village, and with our superior technological power, destroyed the Zulus, along with Credo, who fought relentlessly until the end.